Articles

Encyclopedic articles on all aspects of Islam. Scholar-verified with source citations.

200 articles

Worship

The Five Pillars of Islam

The fundamental acts of worship that form the foundation of Muslim life: Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.

Theology

The Six Pillars of Iman (Faith)

The articles of faith in Islam: belief in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and Divine Decree.

Theology

Tawhid — Islamic Monotheism

The absolute oneness of Allah in His lordship, worship, and names and attributes. The foundation of Islamic theology.

Worship

Salah — The Islamic Prayer

The five daily prayers: their times, conditions, pillars, obligations, and recommended acts according to all four madhabs.

Worship

Zakat — Obligatory Charity

The third pillar of Islam. Who must pay, what is owed, the eight categories of recipients, and calculation methods.

Worship

Fasting in Ramadan

The rules of fasting: who must fast, what breaks the fast, exemptions, and the spiritual dimensions of Sawm.

Worship

Hajj — The Pilgrimage to Mecca

The fifth pillar of Islam. The rites, conditions, and spiritual significance of the annual pilgrimage.

Jurisprudence

The Four Madhabs — Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence

An overview of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools: their founders, methodologies, and geographic spread.

Jurisprudence

Introduction to Hadith Sciences (Mustalah al-Hadith)

The methodology of hadith authentication: classification, narrator evaluation, chain analysis, and grading systems.

Family

Marriage in Islam (Nikah)

The Islamic framework for marriage: conditions, rights and obligations, mahr, and the role of the wali.

Finance

Riba (Interest) in Islam

Why interest is prohibited in Islam, the types of riba, and Islamic alternatives for financing and banking.

Theology

Shirk — Associating Partners with Allah

The gravest sin in Islam. Types of shirk (major and minor), its manifestations, and how to avoid it.

Theology

Bid'ah — Innovation in Religion

What constitutes religious innovation, the scholarly difference between good and bad innovation, and its boundaries.

History

The Compilation of the Quran

How the Quran was preserved: from oral memorization during the Prophet's life to the standardized mushaf under Caliph Uthman.

History

The Rashidun Caliphate

The era of the four rightly-guided caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. The golden age of Islamic governance.

Worship

Wudu — Ritual Ablution

The purification before prayer: obligatory acts, sunnah acts, nullifiers, and the fiqh of wudu across the four schools.

Worship

Tayammum — Dry Ablution

The alternative purification with clean earth when water is unavailable or harmful. Conditions and method.

Worship

Ghusl — Ritual Bath

The full-body purification: when it is required, obligatory acts, sunnah method, and differences among madhabs.

Worship

The Adhan — Call to Prayer

The history, words, method, and virtues of the Islamic call to prayer that echoes across Muslim lands five times daily.

Worship

Sujud as-Sahw — Prostration of Forgetfulness

The remedy for mistakes in prayer: when it is required, how to perform it, and the differences among the schools.

Worship

Salat al-Janazah — The Funeral Prayer

The communal obligation of praying over the deceased: its method, conditions, and rulings across the madhabs.

Worship

Salat al-Istikhara — The Prayer of Guidance

How to seek Allah's guidance when facing decisions: the prayer, its dua, and common misconceptions.

Worship

Salat at-Tarawih — Ramadan Night Prayers

The voluntary night prayers of Ramadan: their origin, number of rak'ahs, and the scholarly discussion.

Worship

I'tikaf — Spiritual Retreat in the Mosque

The practice of secluding oneself in the mosque for worship, especially in the last ten nights of Ramadan.

Worship

Umrah — The Lesser Pilgrimage

The rites of Umrah: ihram, tawaf, sa'i, and the differences from Hajj. A step-by-step guide.

Worship

Sadaqah — Voluntary Charity

Beyond zakat: the unlimited reward of giving, types of sadaqah, sadaqah jariyah, and the best forms of giving.

Worship

Fidyah and Kaffarah — Compensation in Islamic Law

The two forms of expiation for missed or broken religious obligations: who owes them and how to fulfill them.

Worship

Dhikr — Remembrance of Allah

The practice of remembering Allah: morning and evening adhkar, post-prayer supplications, and their virtues.

Theology

Tawhid ar-Rububiyyah — Oneness of Lordship

The belief that Allah alone is the Creator, Sustainer, Provider, and Sovereign of all existence.

Theology

Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah — Oneness of Worship

Directing all acts of worship exclusively to Allah. The Tawhid that every prophet called their people to.

Theology

Tawhid al-Asma wa al-Sifat — Oneness of Names and Attributes

Affirming Allah's Names and Attributes as He described Himself, without distortion, denial, or comparison to creation.

Theology

Angels in Islam

The world of angels: their nature, duties, major angels, and why belief in them is a pillar of faith.

Theology

Jinn in Islam

The creation of jinn, their nature, the believing and disbelieving among them, and protection from their harm.

Theology

The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah)

The resurrection, the reckoning, the Scale, the Bridge, and the final abode: Paradise or Hellfire.

Theology

Jannah — Paradise in Islam

Descriptions of Paradise from the Quran and Sunnah: its levels, gates, rivers, and the ultimate reward of seeing Allah.

Theology

Jahannam — The Hellfire

Descriptions of the Hellfire from the Quran and Sunnah: its levels, punishments, and who will be saved.

Theology

Qadr — Divine Decree and Predestination

Belief in Allah's pre-knowledge, recording, will, and creation of all things. Reconciling free will and destiny.

Theology

Shafa'ah — Intercession on the Day of Judgment

The types of intercession, who may intercede, and the conditions under which Allah permits it.

Theology

Barzakh — The Life Between Death and Resurrection

The intermediate realm: the questioning in the grave, the punishment and bliss of barzakh, and the soul's journey.

Theology

Signs of the Hour

The minor and major signs preceding the Day of Judgment as described in the Quran and authentic hadiths.

Theology

Al-Isra wa al-Miraj — The Night Journey and Ascension

The Prophet's miraculous night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, and his ascension through the seven heavens.

Theology

Nubuwwah — Prophethood in Islam

The concept of prophethood: why Allah sends prophets, their qualities, and the seal of prophecy.

Theology

Wahy — Divine Revelation in Islam

How Allah communicates with His prophets: the forms of revelation and the preservation of the divine message.

Jurisprudence

The Hanafi School of Jurisprudence

The largest madhab in the Muslim world: its founder Abu Hanifah, methodology, key positions, and geographic spread.

Jurisprudence

The Maliki School of Jurisprudence

The school of Medina: Imam Malik, his Muwatta, the practice of the people of Medina, and its geographic spread.

Jurisprudence

The Shafi'i School of Jurisprudence

The school that systematized usul al-fiqh: Imam al-Shafi'i, his Risalah, and the school's global influence.

Jurisprudence

The Hanbali School of Jurisprudence

The school of Imam Ahmad: text over opinion, the Musnad, and the Hanbali influence on Islamic revival.

Jurisprudence

Ijtihad — Independent Legal Reasoning

When and how scholars exercise independent reasoning to derive new rulings from the Quran and Sunnah.

Jurisprudence

Qiyas — Analogical Reasoning in Islamic Law

The fourth source of Islamic law: how scholars derive new rulings by analogy to existing ones.

Jurisprudence

Ijma — Scholarly Consensus

The third source of Islamic law: what constitutes consensus, its authority, and famous examples throughout history.

Jurisprudence

Maqasid al-Shariah — Objectives of Islamic Law

The five essential objectives: preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth.

Jurisprudence

Halal and Haram — The Lawful and Prohibited

The Islamic framework for determining what is permissible and prohibited, and the principles governing gray areas.

History

The Battle of Badr

The first major battle in Islamic history: 313 Muslims against 1,000 Quraysh, and how divine aid secured victory.

History

The Battle of Uhud

The second major battle: the reversal of fortune, the wounding of the Prophet, and the lessons for the ummah.

History

The Battle of the Trench (al-Khandaq)

The siege of Medina: Salman al-Farisi's trench strategy, the coalition of enemies, and the decisive divine intervention.

History

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

The diplomatic turning point: how a seemingly disadvantageous treaty became the greatest victory for Islam.

History

The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makkah)

The peaceful liberation of Mecca: 10,000 Muslims marching, the general amnesty, and the cleansing of the Kaaba.

History

The Migration to Abyssinia

The first Muslim migration: seeking refuge from Quraysh persecution under the Christian king al-Najashi.

History

The Islamic Golden Age

How Muslims led the world in science, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy from the 8th to 14th centuries.

History

The Ottoman Caliphate

Six centuries of Islamic governance: from Osman I to the fall. The last caliphate and its impact on the Muslim world.

History

Al-Andalus — Islamic Spain

Eight centuries of Muslim rule in Iberia: Cordoba, convivencia, architecture, scholarship, and the Reconquista.

History

The Crusades — An Islamic Perspective

The Crusader invasions, Muslim resistance, Salahuddin's reconquest of Jerusalem, and lasting lessons.

History

The Spread of Islam in Africa

From the first migration to Abyssinia to the great empires of Mali and Songhai: Islam's deep roots in Africa.

History

The Spread of Islam in Southeast Asia

How Islam spread through trade to Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and the Philippines. The largest Muslim populations today.

History

The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah)

Baghdad's legendary center of learning: the translation movement, scientific breakthroughs, and intellectual legacy.

History

The Fall of Baghdad (1258 CE)

The Mongol destruction of the Abbasid capital: the devastation, aftermath, and the Muslim world's recovery.

Family

Nikah — The Islamic Marriage Contract

The sacred contract of marriage in Islam: its spiritual dimensions, legal requirements, and social significance.

Family

Talaq — Islamic Divorce

The permissible but disliked act: types of divorce, the waiting period, khul, and rights of both parties.

Family

Rights of Parents in Islam

The immense status of parents in Islam: Quranic commands, hadiths on honoring them, and the reward of kindness.

Family

Rights of Children in Islam

What children are owed: a good name, education, love, justice between siblings, and spiritual upbringing.

Family

Rights of Neighbors in Islam

Jibril kept advising about the neighbor until the Prophet thought the neighbor would inherit. The Islamic neighbor ethic.

Society

Islamic Brotherhood (al-Ukhuwwah)

The bond of faith that unites all Muslims: its foundations, obligations, and role in building a just society.

Society

Status of Women in Islam

The Quranic framework for women's rights: spiritual equality, property rights, education, and historical women of Islam.

Society

Orphan Care in Islam (Kafaalat al-Yatim)

The Quran's emphasis on protecting orphans, the reward for their caretakers, and the prohibition of wronging them.

Ethics

Adab — Islamic Etiquette and Manners

The Prophetic etiquettes for eating, drinking, sleeping, greeting, visiting, and social interaction.

Ethics

Haya — Modesty in Islam

The comprehensive Islamic concept of modesty: in dress, speech, behavior, and the gaze. A branch of faith.

Ethics

Tawbah — Repentance in Islam

The door of repentance: conditions for valid tawbah, major vs minor sins, and the infinite mercy of Allah.

Ethics

Sabr — Patience in Islam

The virtue that encompasses all trials: patience in worship, patience from sin, and patience with Allah's decree.

Ethics

Shukr — Gratitude in Islam

The duty and reward of being grateful to Allah: with the heart, tongue, and limbs.

Ethics

Tawakkul — Reliance on Allah

Trusting in Allah while taking the means. The balance between effort and surrender in Islamic spirituality.

Ethics

Ikhlas — Sincerity in Worship

The soul of every good deed: worshipping Allah purely for His sake, free from showing off or worldly motives.

Ethics

Ihsan — Excellence in Worship

The highest level of faith: to worship Allah as though you see Him. The hadith of Jibril and the station of ihsan.

Ethics

Husn al-Khuluq — Good Character in Islam

The prophetic mission of perfecting character: what good character means and its weight on the Day of Judgment.

Ethics

Gheebah — Backbiting in Islam

The prohibited act of speaking about someone in their absence: its definition, exceptions, and severity.

Ethics

Hasad — Envy in Islam

The destructive sin of envy: its definition, spiritual damage, and the prophetic remedies for removing it from the heart.

Ethics

Kibr — Arrogance in Islam

The sin that barred Iblis from Paradise: its definition, manifestations, and the prophetic warnings against it.

Finance

Islamic Banking — Principles and Practice

The foundations of Islamic finance: risk-sharing, asset-backing, and the alternatives to interest-based banking.

Finance

Murabaha — Cost-Plus Financing

The most common Islamic financing instrument: how it works, its conditions, and how it differs from interest.

Finance

Musharakah — Islamic Partnership

The equity-based financing model: joint investment, shared risk and reward, and its role in Islamic economic justice.

Finance

Takaful — Islamic Insurance

The Shariah-compliant alternative to conventional insurance: mutual cooperation, shared risk, and charitable pooling.

Finance

Waqf — Islamic Endowment

The institution that built Islamic civilization: how waqf funded mosques, schools, hospitals, and public services.

Quran

Ulum al-Quran — Sciences of the Quran

The disciplines that serve Quran understanding: revelation history, recitation modes, Arabic rhetoric, and more.

Quran

Tafsir Methodology — Interpreting the Quran

The science of Quran exegesis: its sources, types, major works, and the qualifications of a mufassir.

Hadith

Hadith Classification — Grades and Categories

How scholars grade hadith: sahih, hasan, da'if, and mawdu. The criteria for authentication and their application.

Hadith

Isnad — The Chain of Narration

The unique Islamic system of tracing reports back to the Prophet through documented chains of human transmission.

Quran

Naskh — Abrogation in the Quran and Sunnah

The concept of abrogation: what it means, scholarly views, examples, and common misconceptions.

History

Islam in the Modern World

The challenges and revival of the Muslim ummah in the contemporary era: colonialism's legacy, reform, and renewal.

Jurisprudence

Urf — Custom in Islamic Law

How local customs and social norms are incorporated into Islamic legal rulings within Shariah boundaries.

Dawah

Dawah — Calling to Islam

The obligation of inviting to Islam: methodology from the Quran and Sunnah, wisdom, and beautiful preaching.

Dawah

A New Muslim's Guide

Just took your shahada? A practical guide to the first steps: prayer, fasting, community, and growing in faith.

History

The Islamic Golden Age Under the Abbasids

How the Abbasid Caliphate fostered breakthroughs in science, medicine, philosophy, and mathematics from the 8th to 13th centuries.

History

Al-Andalus: Muslim Spain and Its Legacy

The rise, flourishing, and fall of Islamic civilization on the Iberian Peninsula, spanning nearly 800 years of cultural exchange.

History

Ottoman Scholars and Their Contributions

The intellectual tradition of the Ottoman Empire, from Sheyhulislam fatwas to advances in astronomy, architecture, and law.

History

The Umayyad Caliphate: Expansion and Achievements

The Umayyad dynasty's role in spreading Islam from Spain to Central Asia and its contributions to architecture, administration, and Arabic language.

Jurisprudence

Wudu in Detail: Conditions, Obligations, and Sunnahs

A comprehensive guide to ritual ablution covering its prerequisites, obligatory acts, recommended practices, and nullifiers across the four madhabs.

Jurisprudence

Conditions and Pillars of Salah

The nine conditions that must be met before prayer and the fourteen pillars (arkan) that constitute valid salah in Islamic jurisprudence.

Jurisprudence

Fasting Rules: Obligations, Exemptions, and Makeup Days

Who must fast, who is exempt, what breaks the fast, and how to make up missed days according to the four schools of thought.

Finance

The Eight Categories of Zakat Recipients

A detailed look at the eight groups eligible for zakat as mentioned in Quran 9:60, with scholarly rulings on distribution.

History

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid: The First Believer

The life and legacy of the Prophet's first wife, a successful businesswoman who was the first person to accept Islam.

History

Aisha bint Abi Bakr: Scholar of the Ummah

The remarkable scholarship of Aisha, who narrated over 2,200 hadiths and was a leading authority in fiqh, medicine, and poetry.

History

Fatimah az-Zahra: Leader of the Women of Paradise

The life of the Prophet's beloved daughter Fatimah, her devotion, her family, and her status in Islam.

Family

Women's Rights in Islam: A Comprehensive Overview

The rights Islam grants women in education, property, marriage, inheritance, and public life, as established by the Quran and Sunnah.

Jurisprudence

Usul al-Fiqh: Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence

An introduction to the principles scholars use to derive rulings from the Quran, Sunnah, ijma, and qiyas.

Jurisprudence

Mustalah al-Hadith: The Science of Hadith Classification

How scholars classify hadiths as sahih, hasan, and da'if, and the methodology behind isnad criticism and matn analysis.

Education

Arabic Grammar (Nahw): The Key to Understanding the Quran

The importance of Arabic grammar in Quranic exegesis, the contributions of Sibawayh and al-Khalil, and the Basran-Kufan schools.

Dawah

Islam and Christianity: Key Theological Differences

A respectful comparison of core beliefs about God, Jesus, salvation, scripture, and the afterlife in Islam and Christianity.

Dawah

Islam and Judaism: Shared Roots and Divergences

Exploring the Abrahamic connection between Islam and Judaism, from monotheism and dietary laws to prophets and scripture.

Finance

Sukuk: Islamic Bonds and Asset-Backed Securities

How sukuk provide sharia-compliant investment vehicles by structuring returns around tangible assets rather than interest payments.

Finance

Takaful: The Islamic Alternative to Conventional Insurance

How takaful operates on principles of mutual cooperation and shared risk, avoiding gharar and riba found in conventional insurance.

Finance

Murabaha: Cost-Plus Financing in Islamic Banking

The mechanics of murabaha transactions, where a bank purchases an asset and resells it at a disclosed markup, as a riba-free alternative.

Community

Building Strong Muslim Communities

Principles and practical strategies for developing vibrant, supportive Muslim communities rooted in the Prophetic model of brotherhood.

Community

Engaging Muslim Youth: Challenges and Solutions

Addressing identity, belonging, and faith challenges facing Muslim youth in modern societies while strengthening their connection to the deen.

Daily Life

Mental Health from an Islamic Perspective

How Islam addresses mental well-being through spiritual practices, community support, and the balance between tawakkul and seeking professional help.

Family

Islamic Parenting: Raising Righteous Children

Quranic and Prophetic guidance on nurturing children with love, discipline, and strong Islamic values from infancy to adulthood.

Family

Rights of Children in Islam

The comprehensive rights Islam grants children, including the right to a good name, education, fair treatment, and spiritual upbringing.

Theology

Death and Dying in Islam

The Islamic teachings on preparing for death, the etiquette of visiting the sick, the rights of the dying, and the moment the soul departs.

Worship

Islamic Funeral Rites: From Ghusl to Burial

A step-by-step guide to the Islamic funeral process including washing the deceased, shrouding, janazah prayer, and burial customs.

Quran

Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham): The Friend of Allah

The story of Ibrahim, from smashing the idols to the ultimate test of sacrificing his son, and his role as the father of monotheism.

Quran

Prophet Musa (Moses): The Kalimullah

The life of Musa, from his rescue as an infant to confronting Pharaoh, the parting of the sea, and receiving the Torah on Mount Sinai.

Quran

Prophet Isa (Jesus) in Islam

The Islamic account of Isa ibn Maryam: his miraculous birth, his mission, his miracles, and his ascension to heaven.

Quran

Prophet Nuh (Noah) and the Great Flood

The first major messenger's 950-year mission, the building of the ark, and the lesson of steadfastness in the face of rejection.

Quran

Prophet Yusuf (Joseph): The Best of Stories

The Quran calls Surah Yusuf 'the best of stories,' tracing his journey from betrayal by his brothers to becoming the minister of Egypt.

Quran

Prophets Dawud and Sulayman: Kingdom and Wisdom

The father-son prophets who were granted kingdom, wisdom, the Psalms, and dominion over wind and jinn.

History

Abu Bakr as-Siddiq: The First Caliph

The life of the Prophet's closest companion, the first adult male to accept Islam, and the leader who preserved the ummah after the Prophet's death.

History

Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Just Ruler

The second caliph whose conversion strengthened Islam, whose justice became legendary, and whose reign saw massive territorial expansion.

History

Uthman ibn Affan: The Compiler of the Quran

The third caliph known for his generosity, his marriage to two of the Prophet's daughters, and his standardization of the Quranic text.

History

Ali ibn Abi Talib: The Gate of Knowledge

The fourth caliph, the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law, known for his deep knowledge, bravery, and eloquence.

History

Khalid ibn al-Walid: The Sword of Allah

The military genius who never lost a battle, from his early opposition to Islam to becoming the most celebrated Muslim commander.

History

Salahuddin al-Ayyubi and the Liberation of Jerusalem

The life of the Kurdish Muslim leader who united the Muslim world and recaptured Jerusalem with chivalry and mercy.

Culture

Islamic Calligraphy: The Art of the Divine Word

The history, major scripts (Kufic, Naskh, Thuluth, Nastaliq), and spiritual significance of Arabic calligraphy in Islamic civilization.

Culture

Islamic Architecture: The Masjid Through the Ages

From the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah to the grand mosques of Istanbul, an exploration of Islamic architectural principles and styles.

Culture

Geometric Patterns in Islamic Art

The mathematical precision and spiritual symbolism behind the intricate geometric designs found in mosques, manuscripts, and textiles.

Science

Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and the Canon of Medicine

How Ibn Sina's al-Qanun fi al-Tibb became the standard medical textbook in both the Islamic world and Europe for over 500 years.

Science

Al-Khwarizmi: The Father of Algebra

The mathematician whose name gave us 'algorithm' and whose book al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala founded algebra.

Science

Ibn al-Haytham: Pioneer of Modern Optics

The scientist who established the experimental method and revolutionized the understanding of light, vision, and optics.

Science

Muslim Contributions to Astronomy

From the astrolabe to star catalogs, how Muslim astronomers mapped the heavens and laid the groundwork for modern astronomy.

Science

Al-Zahrawi: The Father of Modern Surgery

The Andalusian physician who wrote al-Tasrif, a 30-volume medical encyclopedia that introduced over 200 surgical instruments.

Quran

Prophet Adam: The First Human and First Prophet

The creation of Adam from clay, the prostration of the angels, the test in Paradise, and the descent to earth as the first prophet.

Quran

Prophet Ayyub (Job): The Epitome of Patience

The trial of Ayyub, who lost his health, wealth, and children yet remained grateful to Allah, becoming the ultimate example of sabr.

Quran

Prophet Yunus (Jonah) and the Whale

The story of Yunus who left his people in frustration, was swallowed by a great fish, and turned to Allah in the depths of darkness.

Spirituality

Ihsan: The Pursuit of Excellence in Worship

The highest level of faith: worshipping Allah as if you see Him, knowing that even if you do not see Him, He sees you.

Spirituality

Tawbah: The Door of Repentance

The conditions of sincere repentance, the boundless mercy of Allah toward those who turn back, and stories of accepted tawbah.

Spirituality

Taqwa: Developing God-Consciousness

The meaning, levels, and practical steps toward cultivating taqwa, the quality the Quran identifies as the measure of true honor.

Spirituality

Sabr: The Virtue of Patience in Islam

How Islam defines patience, the three types of sabr, and the immense rewards promised to those who endure with steadfastness.

Spirituality

Shukr: The Practice of Gratitude to Allah

Gratitude with the heart, tongue, and limbs. How being grateful increases blessings and protects from divine punishment.

Daily Life

Halal Food: Dietary Guidelines in Islam

What makes food halal or haram, the requirements for proper dhabihah slaughter, and the ruling on seafood, hunting, and doubtful matters.

Daily Life

Islamic Dress Code: Modesty for Men and Women

The principles of modest dress in Islam, the requirements of hijab, the awrah for men and women, and the wisdom behind these guidelines.

Daily Life

Islamic Etiquettes of Eating and Drinking

Prophetic guidance on eating: saying bismillah, eating with the right hand, not wasting food, and the sunnahs of meals.

Worship

Morning and Evening Adhkar

The authentic supplications and remembrances the Prophet prescribed for morning and evening, with their sources and virtues.

Family

The Nikah: Understanding the Islamic Marriage Contract

The pillars, conditions, and rights within the nikah contract, including mahr, witnesses, wali, and the couple's mutual obligations.

Family

Divorce (Talaq) in Islam: Rules and Procedures

The Islamic guidelines on divorce, including the three-pronouncement process, iddah, khula, and the emphasis on reconciliation.

Jurisprudence

Inheritance in Islamic Law (Ilm al-Faraid)

The Quran-specified shares for heirs, the calculation of inheritance portions, and why Islamic inheritance law is considered a divine science.

Spirituality

Niyyah: The Role of Intention in Islam

Why every deed in Islam begins with intention, how niyyah transforms ordinary acts into worship, and the hadith 'Actions are by intentions.'

History

Bilal ibn Rabah: The Voice of Islam

The Abyssinian slave who endured torture for his faith and became the first muezzin, symbolizing Islam's rejection of racial hierarchy.

History

Salman al-Farisi: The Seeker of Truth

The Persian companion who traveled from Zoroastrianism through Christianity to Islam, and whose idea saved Madinah at the Battle of the Trench.

History

Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf: The Generous Merchant

One of the ten promised Paradise, whose business acumen and generosity set the standard for wealth and charity in Islam.

History

The Hijrah: Migration to Madinah

The pivotal event that marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, when the Prophet and his companions migrated from Makkah to Madinah.

History

The Battle of Badr: The Decisive Victory

The first major battle in Islam, where 313 Muslims defeated over 1,000 Quraysh warriors with divine aid on the 17th of Ramadan, 2 AH.

History

The Conquest of Makkah: A Bloodless Victory

How the Prophet returned to Makkah with 10,000 companions, forgave his enemies, and cleansed the Kaaba of 360 idols.

History

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: Victory Through Peace

The peace agreement that seemed like a setback but which the Quran called 'a clear victory,' leading to the spread of Islam across Arabia.

Quran

The Preservation of the Quran

How the Quran was memorized, written, compiled under Abu Bakr, and standardized under Uthman, remaining unchanged for over 1,400 years.

Quran

Tafsir Ibn Kathir: The Most Trusted Quran Commentary

An overview of Imam Ibn Kathir's Quran exegesis, its methodology of explaining the Quran by the Quran, Sunnah, and statements of the Salaf.

Education

Ulum al-Quran: The Sciences of the Quran

The disciplines that support proper understanding of the Quran: asbab al-nuzul, nasikh and mansukh, qiraat, and i'jaz.

History

Imam Abu Hanifa: The Great Imam

The life and legacy of the founder of the Hanafi school, the oldest and largest madhab in Sunni Islam.

History

Imam Malik ibn Anas: The Scholar of Madinah

The life and methodology of the Maliki school's founder, author of al-Muwatta, the earliest surviving hadith collection.

History

Imam ash-Shafii: The Architect of Usul al-Fiqh

The scholar who systematized Islamic legal theory and wrote al-Risala, the first treatise on the principles of jurisprudence.

History

Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal: The Champion of Sunnah

The imam who endured the mihnah (inquisition) for refusing to accept the createdness of the Quran and compiled the Musnad.

History

Imam al-Bukhari and His Sahih Collection

The extraordinary methodology of Imam al-Bukhari, who selected 7,275 hadiths from 600,000 narrations for the most authentic hadith book.

History

Imam Muslim and His Sahih Collection

The methodology and structure of Sahih Muslim, considered the second most authentic hadith compilation after Sahih al-Bukhari.

Worship

Hajj Rituals: A Step-by-Step Guide

A detailed guide through each day of Hajj, from ihram and talbiyah to Arafat, Muzdalifah, the stoning, and tawaf al-ifadah.

Worship

Laylat al-Qadr: The Night of Decree

The night better than a thousand months, when the Quran was first revealed, and how to seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan.

Worship

Eid al-Fitr: The Festival of Breaking the Fast

The sunnahs, prayers, and community celebrations of Eid al-Fitr, the joyous reward after completing the month of Ramadan.

Worship

Eid al-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice

The significance of Eid al-Adha, the sunnah of udhiyah (qurbani), and its connection to Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son.

Science

The Bimaristan: Islamic Hospitals That Changed Medicine

How Muslim-founded hospitals introduced systematic patient care, medical records, specialized wards, and the concept of the teaching hospital.

History

Bayt al-Hikmah: The House of Wisdom in Baghdad

The Abbasid institution that translated Greek, Persian, and Indian texts into Arabic, catalyzing the Islamic golden age of learning.

Dawah

Embracing Islam: The Journey of Conversion

A guide for those considering Islam: taking the shahada, the support new Muslims need, and the rights converts have in the community.

Dawah

The Etiquette and Methods of Dawah

Quranic principles for inviting to Islam with wisdom, beautiful preaching, and respectful dialogue, following the Prophet's example.

Ethics

Rights of Neighbors in Islam

The Prophet said Jibril kept advising him about neighbors until he thought they would inherit from each other. The Islamic duty of neighborliness.

Ethics

Honesty and Truthfulness in Islam

The Prophetic emphasis on sidq (truthfulness), the prohibition of lying, and how honesty leads to righteousness and Paradise.

Ethics

Gheebah (Backbiting): A Major Sin in Islam

The Quran compares backbiting to eating the flesh of a dead brother. Understanding what constitutes gheebah and how to avoid it.

Daily Life

The Islamic Concept of Time and Its Management

How Islam views time as a sacred trust from Allah, the Prophetic routine, and principles for productive living in light of the Sunnah.

Education

Seeking Knowledge: An Obligation in Islam

The Prophet said seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim. The types of knowledge, their priority, and the etiquette of the student.

Quran

Prophet Ismail: The Sacrifice and the Building of the Kaaba

The son whom Ibrahim was commanded to sacrifice, who helped his father build the Kaaba, and the ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad.

Quran

Maryam: The Honored Mother of Prophet Isa

The only woman named in the Quran, devoted to worship from childhood, chosen above all women of the worlds, and mother of Isa by miraculous birth.

Finance

Waqf: The Islamic Endowment System

How waqf (charitable endowment) funded mosques, schools, hospitals, and public infrastructure throughout Islamic history.

Spirituality

Tazkiyat al-Nafs: Purification of the Soul

The Quranic concept of spiritual purification, the diseases of the heart, and the path toward a sound heart (qalb saleem).

History

Muslims in America: A History

From enslaved African Muslims to immigrant communities to indigenous converts, the centuries-long presence of Islam in the Americas.

Ethics

Environmental Stewardship in Islam

The Quranic concept of khalifah (stewardship) over the earth, the Prophetic emphasis on planting trees, and Islamic environmental ethics.

Worship

The Art of Dua: Supplication and Its Etiquettes

The best times, postures, and manners for making dua, along with the conditions that help supplications be answered.

History

Al-Isra wal-Miraj: The Night Journey and Ascension

The miraculous night journey from Makkah to Jerusalem and the ascension through the heavens, where the five daily prayers were ordained.