Hadith #985

Ungraded

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ ، قَالَ : تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ : " أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ، فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا "، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّالْ

Body (Matn)

مَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ : رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ. وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قَالَ : سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ . وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ : قَدْ أَصَابَ فُلَانًا الْفَاقَةُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ، وَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنْ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ يَا قَبِيصَةُ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا "

Isnad Chain

0
مسدد ، وأبو نعيمnarrator

مسدد ، وأبو نعيم

1
حماد بن زيدnarrator

حماد بن زيد

2
هارون بن رئابnarrator

هارون بن رئاب

3
كنانة بن نعيمnarrator

كنانة بن نعيم

4
قبيصة بن مخارق الهلاليcompanion

قبيصة بن مخارق الهلالي

English Translation

It was narrated from Qabisah ibn Mukhariq al-Hilali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: 'I undertook a financial obligation (hamalah) and came to the Prophet ﷺ to ask him about it. He said: Stay, O Qabisah, until the sadaqah comes to us and we instruct it to be given to you. Then he said: O Qabisah, begging is not lawful except for one of three people: a man who has undertaken a hamalah — begging is permitted for him until he fulfills it, then he stops. A man who is struck by a calamity that devastates his wealth — begging is permitted for him until he secures a livelihood. And a man who is afflicted by poverty until three persons of sound judgment from his people say: So-and-so has been afflicted by poverty — begging is permitted for him until he secures a livelihood. As for anything beyond these three, it is forbidden, O Qabisah — and its taker eats what is forbidden.'

Reference: Sunan al-Darimi, Book 3, Hadith 985

Sunnah.com ref: darimi 985

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-64387