Book 2

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏شُعْبَةُ ‏ ‏قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيَّ ‏ ‏يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ‏ ‏رَجُلٍ ‏ ‏مِنْ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ سَأَلُوا ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏فَقَالُوا لَهُ إِنَّمَا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ تَطَوُّعًا وَعَنْ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ وَعَنْ الرَّجُلِ مَا يَصْلُحُ لَهُ مِنْ امْرَأَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَتْ حَائِضًا فَقَالَ ‏ ‏أَسُحَّارٌ أَنْتُمْ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتُمُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ ‏ ‏صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ تَطَوُّعًا نُورٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ نَوَّرَ بَيْتَهُ وَقَالَ فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ يَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ فِي الْحَائِضِ لَهُ مَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ ‏

Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that i heard 'Asim bin 'Amr al-Bajali narrate from one of those who asked ‘Umar bin al-Khattab. We have come to you to ask you about three things: A man's nafl prayer in his house, Ghusl in the case of janabah, and what it is appropriate for a man to do with his wife when she is menstruating. He said: Are you magicians? You have asked me about something that no one has asked me about since I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it, and he said: `A man's nafl prayer in his house is light, so whoever wishes, let him illuminate his house.` And he said with regard to ghusl in the case of janabah: `Let him wash his private parts, then do wudoo', then pour water over his head three times.` And he said concerning the menstruating woman: `The whatever is above the izar (waist wrapper).`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي النَّضْرِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏ ‏رَأَيْتُ ‏ ‏سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ‏ ‏يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ‏ ‏بِالْعِرَاقِ ‏ ‏حِينَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ لِي سَلْ أَبَاكَ عَمَّا أَنْكَرْتَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ مَسْحِ الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ إِذَا حَدَّثَكَ ‏ ‏سَعْدٌ ‏ ‏بِشَيْءٍ فَلَا تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏كَانَ ‏ ‏يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ‏

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I saw Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas wiping over his khuffain in Iraq when he did wudoo’ and I objected to that When we met with 'Umar bin al-Khattab, he said to me. Ask your father about what you objected to me doing of wiping over my khuffain, I mentioned that to him and he said: If Sa'd tells you something, do not object to it, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wipe over his khuffain.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي النَّضْرِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ ‏ ‏مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَأَنَّ ‏ ‏عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏سَأَلَ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ إِذَا حَدَّثَكَ ‏ ‏سَعْدٌ ‏ ‏عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏شَيْئًا فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْهُ غَيْرَهُ ‏

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin 'Umar, from Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wipe over his khuffain. 'Abdullah bin 'Umar asked 'Umar about that and he said: Yes, if Sa'd narrates some-thing to you from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, do not ask anyone else about it.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏قَتَادَةُ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيِّ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَامَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏وَذَكَرَ ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏ثُمَّ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رُؤْيَا لَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا لِحُضُورِ أَجَلِي رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَتَيْنِ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ لِي أَنَّهُ دِيكٌ أَحْمَرُ فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَى ‏ ‏أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ ‏ ‏امْرَأَةِ ‏ ‏أَبِي بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ‏ ‏فَقَالَتْ يَقْتُلُكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ‏ ‏الْعَجَمِ ‏ ‏قَالَ وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَأْمُرُونَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضَيِّعَ دِينَهُ وَخِلَافَتَهُ الَّتِي بَعَثَ بِهَا نَبِيَّهُ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏وَإِنْ يَعْجَلْ بِي أَمْرٌ فَإِنَّ الشُّورَى فِي هَؤُلَاءِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ مَاتَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ فَمَنْ ‏ ‏بَايَعْتُمْ ‏ ‏مِنْهُمْ فَاسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَأَطِيعُوا وَإِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا سَيَطْعَنُونَ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ أَنَا قَاتَلْتُهُمْ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ أُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ الْكُفَّارُ الضُّلَّالُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا أَتْرُكُ فِيمَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَبِّي فَاسْتَخْلَفَنِي شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ ‏ ‏الْكَلَالَةِ ‏ ‏وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فِي شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ صَحِبْتُهُ أَشَدَّ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَأْنِ ‏ ‏الْكَلَالَةِ ‏ ‏حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ ‏ ‏تَكْفِيكَ ‏ ‏آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ ‏ ‏الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ ‏ ‏النِّسَاءِ ‏ ‏وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ ‏ ‏فَسَأَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَاءٍ يَعْلَمُهُ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللَّهَ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ ‏ ‏الْأَمْصَارِ ‏ ‏إِنِّي إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ لِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ وَيُبَيِّنُوا لَهُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏وَيَرْفَعُوا إِلَيَّ مَا عُمِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا ‏ ‏أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ هَذَا الثُّومُ وَالْبَصَلُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَى نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَجِدُ رِيحَهُمَا مِنْ الرَّجُلِ فَيَأْمُرُ بِهِ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِيَدِهِ فَيُخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يُؤْتَى بِهِ ‏ ‏الْبَقِيعَ ‏ ‏فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا لَا بُدَّ فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا قَالَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَأُصِيبَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ ‏

It was narrated from Ma'dan bin Abi Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) that 'Umar bin al Khattab delivered a khutbah on Friday, and he mentioned the Prophet ﷺ of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه . He said: I saw a dream that I can only interpret as meaning that my death is near; I saw as if a rooster pecked me twice, and I was told that it was a red rooster. I told this dream to Asma’ bint 'Umais, the wife of Abu Bakr , and she said: You will be killed by a Persian man. The people are asking me to appoint a successor, but Allah will not cause His religion and His caliphate, with which He sent His Prophet ﷺ to be lost. If death comes to me soon, then the caliphate is to be decided by these six men with whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was pleased when he died. Whichever of them you swear allegiance to, then listen to him and obey. I know that some people will object to this matter. I have fought them with my own hands in the defence of Islam. They are the enemies of Allah and misguided kafirs. By Allah, I am not leaving behind anything that my Lord instructed me to do and I came to the position of caliphate on that basis that is more important to me than kalalah. By Allah, the Prophet ﷺ of Allah ﷺ never emphasised any issue to me since I accompanied him more than the issue of kalalah, until he poked me in the chest with his finger and said: `Is not ayatas-saif (the verse of summer, i.e., it was revealed in summer), which appears at the end of Sooratan Nisa', sufficient for you?` If I live I will issue a decree that will be so clear that those who read the Qur'an and those who do not read it will be able to make decisions concerning it. I call upon Allah to bear witness over the governors of the regions, for I only sent them to be just and to teach the people their religion and the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ and to refer to me concerning any difficult matter. O people, you eat two plants which I find to be nothing but repugnant, this onion and garlic. I remember the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, if he noticed their smell coming from a man in the mosque, he would issue orders that he taken out from the mosque to al-Baqee'. Whoever must eat them, let him cook them to death.” He said: He addressed the people on Friday and was attacked on Wednesday.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَعْقُوبُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏نَافِعٌ ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏خَرَجْتُ أَنَا ‏ ‏وَالزُّبَيْرُ ‏ ‏والْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ ‏ ‏إِلَى أَمْوَالِنَا ‏ ‏بِخَيْبَرَ ‏ ‏نَتَعَاهَدُهَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَاهَا تَفَرَّقْنَا فِي أَمْوَالِنَا قَالَ فَعُدِيَ عَلَيَّ تَحْتَ اللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ عَلَى فِرَاشِي ‏ ‏فَفُدِعَتْ ‏ ‏يَدَايَ مِنْ مِرْفَقِي فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ اسْتُصْرِخَ عَلَيَّ صَاحِبَايَ فَأَتَيَانِي فَسَأَلَانِي عَمَّنْ صَنَعَ هَذَا بِكَ قُلْتُ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ فَأَصْلَحَا مِنْ يَدَيَّ ثُمَّ قَدِمُوا بِي عَلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ هَذَا عَمَلُ ‏ ‏يَهُودَ ‏ ‏ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏كَانَ ‏ ‏عَامَلَ ‏ ‏يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ ‏ ‏عَلَى أَنَّا نُخْرِجُهُمْ إِذَا شِئْنَا وَقَدْ عَدَوْا عَلَى ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَفَدَعُوا ‏ ‏يَدَيْهِ كَمَا بَلَغَكُمْ مَعَ عَدْوَتِهِمْ عَلَى ‏ ‏الْأَنْصَارِ ‏ ‏قَبْلَهُ لَا نَشُكُّ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُهُمْ لَيْسَ لَنَا هُنَاكَ عَدُوٌّ غَيْرَهُمْ فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ ‏ ‏بِخَيْبَرَ ‏ ‏فَلْيَلْحَقْ بِهِ فَإِنِّي ‏ ‏مُخْرِجٌ ‏ ‏يَهُودَ ‏ ‏فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ ‏

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin 'Umar said az-Zubair, al Miqdad bin al-Aswad and I went out to our property in Khaibar to take care of it. When we got there, we dispersed, each man going to his property. I was attacked under cover of night when I was sleeping on my bed and my arms were dislocated at the elbows. In the morning, my two companions were called and they came and asked me: Who did this to you? l said: I do not know. They treated my arms then they brought me to ‘Umar who said: This is the work of some Jews. Then he stood and addressed the people, and said: O people, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a deal with the Jews of Khaibar on the basis that we could expel them whenever we want. They have attacked 'Abdullah bin ‘Umar and dislocated his arms, as you heard about their attack on the Ansari before him. We do not doubt that they are the ones who did it, as we have no other enemy but them. Whoever has property in Khaibar, let him go there, for I am going to expel the Jews. Then he expelled them.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى ‏ ‏وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ‏ ‏قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏شَيْبَانُ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏يَحْيَى ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏بَيْنَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ جَاءَ ‏ ‏رَجُلٌ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏لِمَ تَحْتَبِسُونَ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ فَقَالَ أَيْضًا أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏إِذَا ‏ ‏رَاحَ ‏ ‏أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ ‏

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that whilst 'Umar bin al-Khattab was delivering the khutbah on Friday, a man came and ‘Umar said: Why are you coming late to the prayer? The man said: As soon as I heard the call, I did wudoo’. He said: Did you not also hear that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: `Before one of you goes to Jumu'ah, let him do ghusl?`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏زُهَيْرٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏وَنَحْنُ ‏ ‏بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ ‏ ‏يَا ‏ ‏عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ ‏ ‏وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّنَعُّمَ وَزِيَّ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ وَلَبُوسَ الْحَرِيرِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏نَهَانَا عَنْ لَبُوسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَقَالَ إِلَّا هَكَذَا وَرَفَعَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِصْبَعَيْهِ ‏

Abu 'Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that A letter came to us from ‘Umar when we were in Azerbaijan (in which it said): O 'Utbah bin Farqad, beware of luxury, the clothing of the mushrikeen and wearing silk, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us to wear silk and said, “Except this much,` and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ held up two fingers to us.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حَسَنٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ لَبِيبَةَ ‏ ‏يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏وَعِنْدَهُ ‏ ‏نَفَرٌ ‏ ‏مِنْ ‏ ‏الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ‏ ‏الْأَوَّلِينَ فَأَرْسَلَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏إِلَى ‏ ‏سَفَطٍ ‏ ‏أُتِيَ بِهِ مِنْ قَلْعَةٍ مِنْ ‏ ‏الْعِرَاقِ ‏ ‏فَكَانَ فِيهِ خَاتَمٌ فَأَخَذَهُ بَعْضُ بَنِيهِ فَأَدْخَلَهُ فِي ‏ ‏فِيهِ فَانْتَزَعَهُ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏مِنْهُ ثُمَّ بَكَى ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ لِمَ تَبْكِي وَقَدْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ لَكَ وَأَظْهَرَكَ عَلَى عَدُوِّكَ وَأَقَرَّ عَيْنَكَ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏لَا تُفْتَحُ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلَّا أَلْقَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَيْنَهُمْ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَنَا أُشْفِقُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ‏

It was narrated from Abu Sinan al-Du'ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he entered upon 'Umar bin al-Khattab with whom there was a group of the earliest Muhajireen, 'Umar sent for a basket that had been brought to him from Iraq, in which there was a ring. One of his sons took it and put it in his mouth. ‘Umar took it from him, then 'Umar wept and those who were with him said: Why are you weeping when Allah has granted victory to you and caused you to prevail over your enemies and granted you joy? 'Umar said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: `Accumulation of worldly luxuries does not become available to any people but Allah, may He Be glorified and exalted, stirs up among them enmity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection, and that concerns me.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَعْقُوبُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏نَافِعٌ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا هُوَ أَجْنَبَ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏لِيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ لِيَنَمْ ‏

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, that his father said: I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what one of us should do if he becomes junub then wants to sleep before doing ghusl. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Let him do wudoo' as for prayer, then he may go to sleep.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَعْقُوبُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏الزُّهْرِيُّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ‏ ‏قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ ‏ ‏عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ‏ ‏دُعِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏لِلصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ يُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ تَحَوَّلْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ فِي صَدْرِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعَلَى عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ ‏ ‏الْقَائِلِ يَوْمَ كَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا يُعَدِّدُ أَيَّامَهُ قَالَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَتَبَسَّمُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَخِّرْ عَنِّي يَا ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏إِنِّي خُيِّرْتُ فَاخْتَرْتُ وَقَدْ قِيلَ ‏ { ‏اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ ‏} ‏لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي إِنْ زِدْتُ عَلَى السَّبْعِينَ غُفِرَ لَهُ لَزِدْتُ قَالَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَمَشَى مَعَهُ فَقَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى فُرِغَ مِنْهُ قَالَ فَعَجَبٌ لِي وَجَرَاءَتِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَاتَانِ الْآيَتَانِ ‏ { ‏وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ إِنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ ‏} ‏فَمَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏بَعْدَهُ عَلَى مُنَافِقٍ وَلَا قَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that i heard 'Umar bin al-Khattab say: When ‘Abdullah bin Ubayy died, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was called to offer the funeral prayer for him, and when he stood by the deceased and was about to offer the prayer for him. I went and stood before him and said: O Messenger of Allah, (will you offer the funeral prayer) for the enemy of Allah who said such and such? and I listed what he had done. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was smiling until when I had said too much, he said: `Move away from me, O ‘Umar, for I was given the choice and I have chosen. It was said: `Whether you (O Muhammad) ask forgiveness for them (hypocrites) or ask not forgiveness for them- (and even) if you ask seventy times for their forgiveness-Allah will not forgive them' . So after that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not offer the funeral prayer for any hypocrite or stand by his grave until he passed away.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَعْقُوبُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏كَمَا ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنِي عَنْهُ ‏ ‏نَافِعٌ ‏ ‏مَوْلَاهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏كَانَ ‏ ‏عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلرَّجُلِ إِلَّا ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ ‏ ‏فَلْيَأْتَزِرْ بِهِ ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ وَيَقُولُ لَا تَلْتَحِفُوا بِالثَّوْبِ إِذَا كَانَ وَحْدَهُ كَمَا تَفْعَلُ ‏ ‏الْيَهُودُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏نَافِعٌ ‏ ‏وَلَوْ قُلْتُ ‏ ‏لَكُمْ ‏ ‏إِنَّهُ أَسْنَدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏لَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ كَذَبْتُ ‏

Abdullah bin 'Umar used to say: If a man has only one garment, let him wrap it around his waist and then pray, for I heard 'Umar bin al-Khattab say that, and he said: Do not wrap it around the whole body if it is only one garment, as the Jews do. Nati' said: If I tell you that he attributed that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I hope that I would not be lying.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُؤَمَّلٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حَمَّادٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏زِيَادُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏شَهْرٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏مَنْ مَاتَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ قِيلَ لَهُ ادْخُلْ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ شِئْتَ ‏

It was narrated that ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir said: Umar told me that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺsay: “Whoever dies believing in Allah and the Last Day, it will said to him: ‘Enter Paradise from whichever of the eight gates of Paradise you wish.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي الْأَحْمَرَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏مُطَرِّفٍ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الْحَكَمِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏مُجَاهِدٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏حَذَفَ ‏ ‏رَجُلٌ ابْنًا لَهُ بِسَيْفٍ فَقَتَلَهُ فَرُفِعَ إِلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏لَا ‏ ‏يُقَادُ ‏ ‏الْوَالِدُ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ لَقَتَلْتُكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَبْرَحَ ‏

Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that A man struck a son of his with a sword and killed him. The matter was referred to 'Umar and he said. Were it not that I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “No father should be executed in retaliation for killing his son.` I would have executed you before you left.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏زُهَيْرٌ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏إِبْرَاهِيمُ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَابِسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏رَأَيْتُ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏نَظَرَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَقَالَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ ‏ ‏لَوْلَا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يُقَبِّلُكَ مَا قَبَّلْتُكَ ثُمَّ قَبَّلَهُ ‏

It was narrated that 'Abis bin Rabee'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that i saw 'Umar look at the Black Stone and say: By Allah, were it not that I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ kiss you, I would not have kissed you. Then he kissed it.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏شُعَيْبٌ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الزُّهْرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ‏ ‏ابْنُ أُخْتِ ‏ ‏نَمِرٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏حُوَيْطِبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ‏ ‏عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ السَّعْدِىِّ ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَهُ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فِي خِلَافَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏أَلَمْ أُحَدَّثْ أَنَّكَ تَلِي مِنْ أَعْمَالِ النَّاسِ أَعْمَالًا فَإِذَا أُعْطِيتَ الْعُمَالَةَ كَرِهْتَهَا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ بَلَى فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَمَا تُرِيدُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ لِي أَفْرَاسًا وَأَعْبُدًا وَأَنَا بِخَيْرٍ وَأُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكُونَ عُمَالَتِي ‏ ‏صَدَقَةً ‏ ‏عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَلَا تَفْعَلْ فَإِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ الَّذِي أَرَدْتَ فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي حَتَّى أَعْطَانِي مَرَّةً مَالًا فَقُلْتُ أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ فَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ ‏

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin as-Sa'di that he came to 'Umar bin al-Khattab during his caliphate and 'Umar said to him: Was I not told that you do work for people, then when you are given your wages you do not accept it? I said: Yes. `Umar said: Why do you do that? I said: I have horses and slaves, and I am well off. I want my work to be an act of charity towards the Muslims. 'Umar said: Do not do that, for I wanted to do the same as you want to do. the Prophet ﷺ would give me some payment and I would say: Give it to one who is more in need of it than me. One day he gave me something and I said: Give it to one who is more in need of it than me. the Prophet ﷺ said: `Take it, keep it, and give it in charity, Whatever of this wealth comes to you when you are not hoping for it or asking for it, accept it, but if it does not come to you, do not hope for it.”

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سَكَنُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏صَالِحٌ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الزُّهْرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏سَبَّحَ ‏ ‏بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي طَرِيقِ ‏ ‏مَكَّةَ ‏ ‏فَرَآهُ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏نَهَى عَنْهَا ‏

Rabee'ah bin Darraj narrated that 'Ali bin Abi Talib prayed two naft rak'ahs after ‘Asr on the road to Makkah, and 'Umar saw him and got angry with him, then he said: By Allah, I am certain that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏رَجُلٍ ‏ ‏مِنْ ‏ ‏قُرَيْشٍ ‏ ‏مِنْ ‏ ‏بَنِي سَهْمٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ ‏ ‏مَاجِدَةُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عَارَمْتُ ‏ ‏غُلَامًا ‏ ‏بِمَكَّةَ ‏ ‏فَعَضَّ أُذُنِي فَقَطَعَ مِنْهَا ‏ ‏أَوْ عَضِضْتُ أُذُنَهُ فَقَطَعْتُ مِنْهَا ‏ ‏فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏حَاجًّا رُفِعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقُوا بِهِمَا إِلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَإِنْ كَانَ الْجَارِحُ بَلَغَ أَنْ يُقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ فَلْيَقْتَصَّ قَالَ فَلَمَّا انْتُهِيَ بِنَا إِلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏نَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قَدْ بَلَغَ هَذَا أَنْ يُقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ ادْعُوا لِي ‏ ‏حَجَّامًا ‏ ‏فَلَمَّا ذَكَرَ ‏ ‏الْحَجَّامَ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ قَدْ ‏ ‏أَعْطَيْتُ خَالَتِي غُلَامًا وَأَنَا أَرْجُو أَنْ يُبَارِكَ اللَّهُ لَهَا فِيهِ وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُهَا أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ ‏ ‏حَجَّامًا ‏ ‏أَوْ ‏ ‏قَصَّابًا ‏ ‏أَوْ صَائِغًا ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَعْقُوبُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏رَجُلٍ ‏ ‏مِنْ ‏ ‏بَنِي سَهْمٍ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ مَاجِدَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏ ‏حَجَّ عَلَيْنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فِي خِلَافَتِهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ‏

It was narrated from a man of Quraish from Banu Sahm, that a man among them who was called Majidah said: I had a fight with a slave and he bit my ear and took a piece out of it, or I bit his ear and took a piece out of it. When Abu Bakr came to us for Hajj, our case was referred to him, and he said: Take them to 'Umar bin al-Khattab, and if the one who caused the injury has reached puberty, let retaliation be taken. When we were brought to ‘Umar, he examined us and said: Yes, this one has reached the age where retaliation may be sought. Call a cupper for me. When he mentioned the cupper, he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: `I gave a slave to my maternal aunt and I hope that Allah will bless him for her, and I told her not to let him be a cupper, a butcher or a goldsmith.” It was narrated from a man from Banu Sahm, from Ibn Majidah as-Sahmi, that he said: Abu Bakr led us on Hajj, during his caliphate, and he mentioned the same hadeeth.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏خَطَبَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏النَّاسَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ رَخَّصَ لِنَبِيِّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏مَا شَاءَ وَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَدْ مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ ‏ ‏فَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ كَمَا أَمَرَكُمْ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَحَصِّنُوا فُرُوجَ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ ‏

Abu Sa'eed (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that ‘Umar addressed the people and said: Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, granted whatever concessions. He willed to His Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ of Allah ﷺ has passed away, so complete Hajj and 'Umrah as Allah has commanded you, and guard the chastity of these women.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏نَافِعٍ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَيَرْقُدُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا ‏ ‏أَجْنَبَ ‏ ‏قَالَ نَعَمْ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ ‏

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, that 'Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked: Can a man go to sleep when he is junub? He said: `Yes, if he does wudoo’.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مَعْمَرٌ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الزُّهْرِيِّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عَلِيًّا ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏صَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏وَقَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏كَانَ ‏ ‏يَنْهَانَا عَنْهَا ‏

It was narrated from Rabee'ah bin Darraj, that 'Ali رضي الله عنه prayed two rakʼahs after ‘Asr, and ‘Umar got angry with him and said: Don't you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to forbid this?

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏صَفْوَانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏شُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ قَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏خَرَجْتُ أَتَعَرَّضُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَبْلَ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ سَبَقَنِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُمْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةَ ‏ ‏الْحَاقَّةِ ‏ ‏فَجَعَلْتُ أَعْجَبُ مِنْ تَأْلِيفِ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا وَاللَّهِ شَاعِرٌ كَمَا قَالَتْ ‏ ‏قُرَيْشٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ فَقَرَأَ ‏ { ‏إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَاعِرٍ قَلِيلًا مَا تُؤْمِنُونَ ‏} ‏قَالَ قُلْتُ ‏ ‏كَاهِنٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ { ‏وَلَا بِقَوْلِ ‏ ‏كَاهِنٍ ‏ ‏قَلِيلًا مَا تَذَكَّرُونَ تَنْزِيلٌ مِنْ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلَوْ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيْنَا بَعْضَ الْأَقَاوِيلِ لَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُ بِالْيَمِينِ ثُمَّ لَقَطَعْنَا مِنْهُ الْوَتِينَ فَمَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ عَنْهُ حَاجِزِينَ ‏} ‏إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ قَالَ فَوَقَعَ الْإِسْلَامُ فِي قَلْبِي كُلَّ مَوْقِعٍ ‏

Shuraih bin 'Ubaid narrated that 'Umar bin al-Khattab .رضي الله عنه said: I went out looking for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before I became Muslim, and I found that he had reached the mosque before me. I stood behind him and he started to recite Sooratal-Haqqah, and I was amazed by the way in which the Qur'an was composed. I said: By Allah, this man is a poet as Quraish said. Then he recited: `That this is verily, the word of an honoured Messenger . lle said: Then I felt an overwhelming attraction to Islam.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ‏ ‏وَعِصَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ‏ ‏قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏صَفْوَانُ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ‏ ‏وَرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ‏ ‏وَغَيْرِهِمَا ‏ ‏قَالُوا ‏ ‏لَمَّا بَلَغَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏سَرَغَ ‏ ‏حُدِّثَ أَنَّ ‏ ‏بِالشَّامِ ‏ ‏وَبَاءً شَدِيدًا قَالَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ شِدَّةَ الْوَبَاءِ فِي ‏ ‏الشَّامِ ‏ ‏فَقُلْتُ إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي أَجَلِي ‏ ‏وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ‏ ‏حَيٌّ اسْتَخْلَفْتُهُ فَإِنْ سَأَلَنِي اللَّهُ لِمَ اسْتَخْلَفْتَهُ عَلَى أُمَّةِ ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدٍ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قُلْتُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَكَ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ أَمِينًا وَأَمِينِي ‏ ‏أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ‏ ‏فَأَنْكَرَ الْقَوْمُ ذَلِكَ وَقَالُوا مَا بَالُ عُلْيَا ‏ ‏قُرَيْشٍ ‏ ‏يَعْنُونَ ‏ ‏بَنِي فِهْرٍ ‏ ‏ثُمَّ قَالَ فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي أَجَلِي وَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ ‏ ‏أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ‏ ‏اسْتَخْلَفْتُ ‏ ‏مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ‏ ‏فَإِنْ سَأَلَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِمَ اسْتَخْلَفْتَهُ قُلْتُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَكَ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ يُحْشَرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ الْعُلَمَاءِ ‏ ‏نَبْذَةً ‏

It was narrated from Shuraih bin 'Ubaid and Rashid bin Saʼd and others that when ‘Umar bin al-Khattab reached Sargh, he was told that there was a widespread plague in Syria. He said: I have heard that there is a severe plague in Syria. I said: If my time comes, and Abu ‘Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah is still alive, I appoint him as my successor, And if Allah asks me why I appointed him as my successor to lead the ummah of Muhammad ﷺ , I will say: I heard Your Messenger ﷺ say: `Every Prophet has a close confidant and my close confidant is Abu 'Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah.` The people objected to that, and said: What about the prominent figures of Quraish? meaning Banu Fihr. Then he said: If my time comes, and Abu 'Ubaidah has died, then I appoint Mu'adh bin Jabal as my successor, and if my Lord, may He be glorified and exalted, asks me why I appointed him as my successor, I will say: I heard Your Messenger say:`He will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection as a leader of scholars.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ‏ ‏وَغَيْرُهُ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الزُّهْرِيِّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏وُلِدَ لِأَخِي ‏ ‏أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏غُلَامٌ فَسَمَّوْهُ ‏ ‏الْوَلِيدَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ بِأَسْمَاءِ فَرَاعِنَتِكُمْ ‏ ‏لَيَكُونَنَّ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ ‏ ‏الْوَلِيدُ ‏ ‏لَهُوَ شَرٌّ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مِنْ ‏ ‏فِرْعَوْنَ ‏ ‏لِقَوْمِهِ ‏

It was narrated from Sa'eed bin al-Musayyab (may Allah be pleased with him) that 'Umar bin al-Khattab said: A boy was born to the brother of Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ and they called him al-Waleed. the Prophet ﷺ said: “You have called him by the name of your pharaoh, for there will be among this ummah a man who is called al-Waleed and he will be worse to them than Pharaoh was to his people.”

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏بَهْزٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبَانُ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏قَتَادَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِى الْعَالِيَةِ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏شَهِدَ عِنْدِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ مِنْهُمْ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏كَانَ يَقُولُ ‏ ‏لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ‏

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: Some men of good character, among whom was ‘Umar, testified before me, and the best of them in my view was ‘Umar, that the Prophet ﷺ of Allah ﷺ used to say: `There is no prayer after 'Asr prayer until the sun sets, and there is no prayer after Fajr prayer until the sun rises.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏صَفْوَانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ رَكِبَ إِلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ثَلَاثِ ‏ ‏خِلَالٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ فَقَدِمَ ‏ ‏الْمَدِينَةَ ‏ ‏فَسَأَلَهُ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏مَا أَقْدَمَكَ قَالَ لِأَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثِ ‏ ‏خِلَالٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ وَمَا هُنَّ قَالَ رُبَّمَا كُنْتُ أَنَا وَالْمَرْأَةُ فِي بِنَاءٍ ضَيِّقٍ فَتَحْضُرُ الصَّلَاةُ فَإِنْ صَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَهِيَ كَانَتْ بِحِذَائِي وَإِنْ صَلَّتْ خَلْفِي خَرَجَتْ مِنْ الْبِنَاءِ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏تَسْتُرُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي بِحِذَائِكَ إِنْ شِئْتَ وَعَنْ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَالَ نَهَانِي عَنْهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ وَعَنْ الْقَصَصِ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَرَادُونِي عَلَى الْقَصَصِ فَقَالَ مَا شِئْتَ كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَمْنَعَهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى قَوْلِكَ قَالَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَقُصَّ فَتَرْتَفِعَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي نَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ تَقُصَّ فَتَرْتَفِعَ حَتَّى يُخَيَّلَ إِلَيْكَ أَنَّكَ فَوْقَهُمْ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ‏ ‏الثُّرَيَّا ‏ ‏فَيَضَعَكَ اللَّهُ تَحْتَ أَقْدَامِهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَدْرِ ذَلِكَ ‏

It was narrated from al-Harith bin Mu'awiyah al-Kindi, that he travelled to meet ‘Umar bin al-Khattab and ask him about three things. He came to Madinah and ‘Umar asked him: What brought you here? He said: (I came) to ask you about three things. He said: What are they? He said: A woman and I may be in a confined space and the time for prayer comes, but if we both pray she will be standing next to me, and if she prays behind me she will have to go out of the space, ‘Umar said: Put a cloth to serve as a screen between you and her, and let her pray alongside you if you wish. (And I asked) about the two rak'ahs after 'Asr and he said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told me not to do them. He said: (And I asked) about stories (for preaching), because they wanted me to tell them stories. He said: Whatever you want. It was as if he did not want to tell him not to do that. He said: I only wanted to follow what you say. He said: I am afraid that if you tell them stories (for preaching), you will think that you are better than them, then you will tell them stories and think that you are better than them, until you imagine that you are as far above them as the Pleiades, then Allah will put you that far beneath their feet on the Day of Resurrection.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الزُّهْرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ‏ ‏سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏فَوَاللَّهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏نَهَى عَنْهَا وَلَا تَكَلَّمْتُ بِهَا ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا ‏

Abdullah bin 'Umar narrated that 'Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that i heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, forbids you to swear by your fathers,` 'Umar said: By Allah, I never swore by them since I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbid it, and I never uttered (such words) whether I was swearing an oath or describing someone else doing so.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏لَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْ الْخَيْلِ ‏ ‏وَالرَّقِيقِ ‏ ‏صَدَقَةً ‏

It was narrated from ʼUmar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه and Hudhaifah bin al-Yaman رضي الله عنه that the Prophet ﷺ did not take zakah on horses or slaves.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏أَنْبَأَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ ‏ ‏أَنْبَأَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏خَطَبَ ‏ ‏النَّاسَ ‏ ‏بِالْجَابِيَةِ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏مِثْلَ مَقَامِي فِيكُمْ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏اسْتَوْصُوا بِأَصْحَابِي خَيْرًا ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ ‏ ‏يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَبْتَدِئُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ بَحْبَحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمْ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنْ ‏ ‏الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ‏

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that 'Umar bin al-Khattab addressed us in al-Jabiyah, and said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood before us as I am standing before you, and said: `I urge you to show respect to my Companions, then those who come after them, then those who come after them, then lying will become so widespread that a man will start to give testimony before he is asked to do so.Whoever among you wants to attain a spacious abode in Paradise, let him adhere to the jama'ah (main body of Muslims), for the Shaitan is with the one who is alone, but he is further away from two. And no one of you should be alone with a woman for the Shaitan will be the third one present. The one who is pleased with his good deeds and upset by his bad deeds is a believer.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏حَكِيمِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ‏ ‏وَضَمْرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ ‏ ‏قَالَا ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَدْيِ ‏ ‏عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ‏

Hakeem bin 'Umair and Damrah bin Habeeb (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that umar bin al-Khattab said: Whoever would like to see the way of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, let him look at the way of 'Amr bin al Aswad.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏زَائِدَةُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سِمَاكٌ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عِكْرِمَةَ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ قَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فِي رَكْبٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لَا وَأَبِي فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ ‏ ‏لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏

Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that 'Umar said: We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey and a man said: No, by my father. Another man said: “Do not swear by your fathers.` I turned and saw that it was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عِصَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ‏ ‏وَأَبُو الْيَمَانِ ‏ ‏قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الزُّهْرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏وَكَانَ ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنْ ‏ ‏الْعَرَبِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏يَا ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ‏ ‏لَأَقْتُلَنَّ ‏ ‏مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ ‏ ‏أَبِي بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ ‏

Ubaidullah bin ‘Abdullah bin 'Utbah bin Mas'ood told us that Abu Hurairah said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died and Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه became (caliph) after him, and some of the Arabs apostatized,ʻUmar رضي الله عنه said: O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: `I have been ordered to fight the people until they bear witness that there is no god except Allah. Whoever bears witness that there is no god except Allah has protected his wealth and his life from me, except in cases dictated by Islamic law, and their reckoning will be with Allah`? Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه said: by Allah I shall certainly fight the one who separates prayer and zakah, for zakah is what is due from wealth. By Allah, whoever withholds from me a goat that they used to give (in zakah) to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I shall fight them for withholding it. 'Umar said: By Allah, as soon as I realized that Allah had opened the heart of Abu Bakr to fighting, I realized that it was the right thing to do.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَلَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ ‏

It was narrated from ‘Umar bin al-Khattab that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: `There is no prayer after Fajr Prayer until the sun rises, or after 'Asr prayer until the sun sets.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي سَبَإٍ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْيَزَنِيِّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُغِيثٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَضَى ‏ ‏النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَنَّ صَاحِبَ الدَّابَّةِ أَحَقُّ ‏ ‏بِصَدْرِهَا ‏

It was narrated from `Urwah bin Mugheeth al-Ansari, that 'Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه said: the Prophet ﷺ ruled that the owner of a mount is more entitled to ride on the front part of it.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏حُمْرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏سَارَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏إِلَى ‏ ‏الشَّامِ ‏ ‏بَعْدَ مَسِيرِهِ الْأَوَّلِ كَانَ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى إِذَا شَارَفَهَا بَلَغَهُ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ أَنَّ الطَّاعُونَ ‏ ‏فَاشٍ ‏ ‏فِيهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ ارْجِعْ وَلَا تَقَحَّمْ عَلَيْهِ فَلَوْ نَزَلْتَهَا وَهُوَ بِهَا لَمْ نَرَ لَكَ ‏ ‏الشُّخُوصَ ‏ ‏عَنْهَا فَانْصَرَفَ رَاجِعًا إِلَى ‏ ‏الْمَدِينَةِ ‏ ‏فَعَرَّسَ ‏ ‏مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ تِلْكَ وَأَنَا أَقْرَبُ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُ فَلَمَّا انْبَعَثَ انْبَعَثْتُ مَعَهُ فِي أَثَرِهِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ رَدُّونِي عَنْ ‏ ‏الشَّامِ ‏ ‏بَعْدَ أَنْ ‏ ‏شَارَفْتُ ‏ ‏عَلَيْهِ لِأَنَّ الطَّاعُونَ فِيهِ أَلَا وَمَا مُنْصَرَفِي عَنْهُ مُؤَخِّرٌ فِي أَجَلِي وَمَا كَانَ قُدُومِيهِ مُعَجِّلِي عَنْ أَجَلِي أَلَا وَلَوْ قَدْ قَدِمْتُ ‏ ‏الْمَدِينَةَ ‏ ‏فَفَرَغْتُ مِنْ حَاجَاتٍ لَا بُدَّ لِي مِنْهَا لَقَدْ سِرْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ ‏ ‏الشَّامَ ‏ ‏ثُمَّ أَنْزِلَ ‏ ‏حِمْصَ ‏ ‏فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏لَيَبْعَثَنَّ اللَّهُ مِنْهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا عَذَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَبْعَثُهُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الزَّيْتُونِ وَحَائِطِهَا فِي ‏ ‏الْبَرْثِ ‏ ‏الْأَحْمَرِ مِنْهَا ‏

Humrah bin 'Abd Kulal (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Umar bin al-Khattab travelled to Syria for the second time and when he approached it, he and those who were with him heard that the plague was widespread therein. His companions said to him: Go back and do not enter it, for if you enter it when (the plague) is in it, we do not think that you should leave it. So he set off, heading back to Madinah, and he stopped to rest at the end of that night. I was the closest of the people to him, and when he woke up, I woke up with him and followed him, and I heard him say: They turned me away from Syria after I had got close to it because the plague was there. It would be a good idea to go to Madinah and finish some work that I have to do there, then I will go and enter Syria and stay in Homs, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will resurrect from it seventy thousand without any reckoning or punishment, and their place of resurrection will be between the olive trees and the garden at al-Barth al Ahmar near (Homs).`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏حَيْوَةُ ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عَقِيلٍ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عَمِّهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فِي ‏ ‏غَزْوَةِ ‏ ‏تَبُوكَ ‏ ‏فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَوْمًا يُحَدِّثُ أَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏مَنْ قَامَ إِذَا اسْتَقَلَّتْ الشَّمْسُ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ غُفِرَ لَهُ خَطَايَاهُ فَكَانَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ قَالَ ‏ ‏عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ‏ ‏فَقُلْتُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَزَقَنِي أَنْ أَسْمَعَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ لِي ‏ ‏عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏وَكَانَ تُجَاهِي جَالِسًا أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ هَذَا فَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَعْجَبَ ‏ ‏مِنْ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ فَقُلْتُ وَمَا ذَاكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ نَظَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدًا ‏ ‏عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَدْخُلُ ‏ ‏مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ ‏

It was narrated from 'Uqbah bin ‘Amir that he went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the campaign to Tabook, and one day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat talking to his companions and said: “Whoever gets up when the sun has risen and does wudoo’. and does it well, then stands and prays two rak'ahs, his sins will be forgiven him and he will be as his mother bore him.` 'Uqbah bin 'Amir said: I said: Praise be to Allah Who has blessed me by enabling me to hear this from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. 'Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه, who was sitting in front of me, said to me: Are you surprised by this? the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said something even more amazing than this before you came. I said: What was it, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you? 'Umar said. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: `Whoever does wudoo’ and does it well, then lifts his gaze towards heaven and says, “I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner or associate, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger,` the eight gates of Paradise will be opened for him and he may enter by whichever of them he wishes.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي أَبَا دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيِّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُسْلِيِّ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏ضِفْتُ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏فَتَنَاوَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَضَرَبَهَا وَقَالَ يَا ‏ ‏أَشْعَثُ ‏ ‏احْفَظْ عَنِّي ثَلَاثًا حَفِظْتُهُنَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏لَا تَسْأَلْ الرَّجُلَ فِيمَ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَا تَنَمْ إِلَّا عَلَى ‏ ‏وَتْرٍ ‏ ‏وَنَسِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ ‏

It was narrated that al-Ash'ath bin Qais said : I visited 'Umar and he reached out and hit his wife. He said : O: Ash'ath, learn from me three things that I learned from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Do not ask a man why he hit his wife, do not sleep until you pray Witr - and I forgot the third thing

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي الرِّشْكَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏مُعَاذَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أُمِّ عَمْرٍو ابْنَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ ‏ ‏عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏سَمِعَتْ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏مَنْ يَلْبَسْ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَلَا ‏ ‏يُكْسَاهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ ‏

Abdullah bin az-Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that i heard 'Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه say in his khutbah that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ` Whoever wears silk in this world will not be clothed with it in the Hereafter.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏جَابِرٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ‏ ‏عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏لَيَسِيرَنَّ الرَّاكِبُ فِي جَنَبَاتِ ‏ ‏الْمَدِينَةِ ‏ ‏ثُمَّ لَيَقُولُ لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي هَذَا حَاضِرٌ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَثِيرٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ‏ ‏وَلَمْ يَجُزْ بِهِ ‏ ‏حَسَنٌ الْأَشْيَبُ ‏ ‏جَابِرًا ‏

Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه told me: he heard the Prophet ﷺ `A rider will travel through the streets of Madinah, then he will say: There used to be many believers here.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏هَارُونُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ السَّائِبِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ‏ ‏الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ السَّبَئِيَّ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ ‏ ‏قَاصِّ الْأَجْنَادِ ‏ ‏بِالْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَقْعُدَنَّ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُدَارُ عَلَيْهَا بِالْخَمْرِ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلْ الْحَمَّامَ إِلَّا ‏ ‏بِإِزَارٍ ‏ ‏وَمَنْ كَانَتْ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا تَدْخُلْ الْحَمَّامَ ‏

Al-Qasim bin Abil-Qasim as-Saba'i narrated from a preacher who was addressing the troops in al-Qustanteeniyyah, that he heard him narrate that Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه said: O people, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: `Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not sit at a table where alcohol is being passed around; whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not enter a bathhouse unless he is wearing a waist wrapper; and whoever (among women) believes in Allah and the Last Day, let her not enter bathhouses (at all).”

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ‏ ‏أَنْبَأَنَا ‏ ‏لَيْثٌ ‏ ‏وَيُونُسُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏لَيْثٌ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُرَاقَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏مَنْ أَظَلَّ رَأْسَ غَازٍ أَظَلَّهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا حَتَّى يَسْتَقِلَّ كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ ‏ ‏قَالَ قَالَ ‏ ‏يُونُسُ ‏ ‏أَوْ يَرْجِعَ ‏ ‏وَمَنْ بَنَى لِلَّهِ مَسْجِدًا يُذْكَرُ فِيهِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى بَنَى اللَّهُ لَهُ بِهِ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ ‏

It was narrated from 'Uthman bin ‘Abdullah, i.e. Ibn Suraqah, that Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Whoever shades the head of a fighter (mujahid), Allah will shade him on the Day of Resurrection; whoever equips a fighter until he has all that he needs, will have a reward equal to his until he dies (Yoonus said: or returns); whoever builds a mosque in which the Name of Allah may He be exalted, is remembered,Allah will build for him a house in Paradise.` ,

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏شَقِيقٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏سَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قِسْمَةً فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَغَيْرُ هَؤُلَاءِ أَحَقُّ مِنْهُمْ ‏ ‏أَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ ‏ ‏قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِنَّكُمْ تُخَيِّرُونِي بَيْنَ أَنْ تَسْأَلُونِي بِالْفُحْشِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ تُبَخِّلُونِي وَلَسْتُ بِبَاخِلٍ ‏

Salman bin Rabee'ah said. I heard ‘Umar say: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ shared out (some booty) and I said: O Messenger of Allah, others are more deserving of this than them: ahlus-suffah. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: `You are giving me the choice of having you ask importunately or regard me as a miser, and I am not a miser.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏خَالِدٌ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏جَدِّهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏بَعْدَ ‏ ‏الْحَدَثِ ‏ ‏تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ‏

It was narrated that ʼUmar bin al-Khattab said: l saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do wudoo’after minor impurity and he wiped over the khuffain.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي رَافِعٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏كَانَ مُسْتَنِدًا إِلَى ‏ ‏ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏ ‏وَعِنْدَهُ ‏ ‏ابْنُ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ‏ ‏فَقَالَ اعْلَمُوا أَنِّي لَمْ أَقُلْ فِي ‏ ‏الْكَلَالَةِ ‏ ‏شَيْئًا وَلَمْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ مِنْ بَعْدِي أَحَدًا وَأَنَّهُ مَنْ ‏ ‏أَدْرَكَ ‏ ‏وَفَاتِي مِنْ سَبْيِ ‏ ‏الْعَرَبِ ‏ ‏فَهُوَ حُرٌّ مِنْ مَالِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ‏ ‏أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ أَشَرْتَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ‏ ‏لَأْتَمَنَكَ النَّاسُ وَقَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏وَأْتَمَنَهُ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي حِرْصًا سَيِّئًا وَإِنِّي جَاعِلٌ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ ‏ ‏النَّفَرِ ‏ ‏السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏لَوْ أَدْرَكَنِي أَحَدُ رَجُلَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَعَلْتُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ إِلَيْهِ لَوَثِقْتُ بِهِ ‏ ‏سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ ‏ ‏وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ‏

It was narrated from Abu Rafi’ that Umar bin al-Khattab was leaning on Ibn ‘Abbas, and Ibn 'Umar and Sa'eed bin Zaid were with him. He said: You should note that I have not said anything about kalalah and I have not appointed anyone to succeed me. Whoever of Arab captives are present when I die, are to be freed although they are among the wealth of Allah, may He be glorified and exalted. Sa'eed bin Zaid said: Why don't you suggest a man among the Muslims so that the people may follow your advice? Abu Bakr did that and the people followed his advice and trusted him. ‘Umar said: I have noticed too much greed and ambition, and I will leave this matter to be decided by these six people with whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was pleased when he died. Then ‘Umar said: If one of the two men were still alive, I would have referred to this matter to him and I would have trusted him: Salim the freed slave of Abu Hudhaifah and Abu 'Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏هَمَّامٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏قَتَادَةُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏شَهِدَ عِنْدِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ فِيهِمْ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏وَأَرْضَاهُمْ ‏ ‏عِنْدِي ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ ‏

Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that Some righteous men, including ‘Umar - and the most righteous of them in my view was 'Umar - confirmed when I was present that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: `There is no prayer after Fajr until the sun rises and there is no prayer after 'Asr until the sun sets.`

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏وُهَيْبٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏أَكَبَّ ‏ ‏عَلَى الرُّكْنِ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ حَجَرٌ وَلَوْ لَمْ أَرَ حَبِيبِي ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَبَّلَكَ ‏ ‏وَاسْتَلَمَكَ ‏ ‏مَا اسْتَلَمْتُكَ وَلَا قَبَّلْتُكَ ‏ ‏وَ ‏ { ‏لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ ‏}

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that 'Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه held onto the corner of the Ka'bah and said: I know that you are only a stone; if I had not seen my Beloved kiss you or touch you, I would not have touched you or kissed you. “Indeed in the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (Muhammad ﷺ) you have a good example to follow” (al-Ahzab 33:21].

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حَمَّادٌ ‏ ‏أَنْبَأَنَا ‏ ‏عَمَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏رَأَى فِي يَدِ رَجُلٍ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏أَلْقِ ذَا فَأَلْقَاهُ فَتَخَتَّمَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَقَالَ ذَا شَرٌّ مِنْهُ فَتَخَتَّمَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ ‏

Ammar bin Abi ‘Ammar told us that 'Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a ring of gold on a man's hand and he said: “Throw it away,” so he threw it away and acquired a ring of iron. He said: `This is even worse.` Then he acquired a ring of silver, and he did not say anything,

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏زَائِدَةُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَاصِمٌ ‏ ‏وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏زَائِدَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَاصِمٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏زِرٍّ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَتْ ‏ ‏الْأَنْصَارُ ‏ ‏مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ فَأَتَاهُمْ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ ‏ ‏الْأَنْصَارِ ‏ ‏أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَدْ ‏ ‏أَمَرَ ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏أَنْ يَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ فَأَيُّكُمْ تَطِيبُ نَفْسُهُ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَقَالَتْ ‏ ‏الْأَنْصَارُ ‏ ‏نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ نَتَقَدَّمَ ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏

It was narrated from Zirr (may Allah be pleased with him) that 'Abdullah said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died, the Ansar said: A leader from among us and a leader from among you. ‘Umar went to them and said: O Ansar, do you not know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer? Which of you would like himself to be given precedence over Abu Bakr? The Ansar said: We seek refuge with Allah from being given precedence over Abu Bakr.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏جَابِرٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ ‏ ‏رَأَى رَجُلًا تَوَضَّأَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَتَرَكَ مَوْضِعَ ظُفُرٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ فَأَبْصَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ ‏ ‏ارْجِعْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ فَرَجَعَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى ‏

It was narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that 'Umar bin al-Khattab رضي الله عنه told him that he saw a man doing wudoo’ for prayer, and he missed an area the size of a fingernail on the top of his foot. the Prophet ﷺ saw him and said: `Go back and do your wudoo’ properly.” So he went back and did wudoo’ then he prayed.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّ ‏ ‏بَصْرِيٌّ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏أَبُو يَحْيَى ‏ ‏رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ ‏ ‏مَكَّةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏فَرُّوخَ ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏عُثْمَانَ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ‏ ‏وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَأَى طَعَامًا مَنْثُورًا فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا الطَّعَامُ فَقَالُوا طَعَامٌ ‏ ‏جُلِبَ ‏ ‏إِلَيْنَا قَالَ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ وَفِيمَنْ ‏ ‏جَلَبَهُ ‏ ‏قِيلَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ ‏ ‏احْتُكِرَ ‏ ‏قَالَ وَمَنْ ‏ ‏احْتَكَرَهُ ‏ ‏قَالُوا ‏ ‏فَرُّوخُ ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏عُثْمَانَ ‏ ‏وَفُلَانٌ ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَدَعَاهُمَا فَقَالَ مَا حَمَلَكُمَا عَلَى ‏ ‏احْتِكَارِ ‏ ‏طَعَامِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ نَشْتَرِي بِأَمْوَالِنَا وَنَبِيعُ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏مَنْ ‏ ‏احْتَكَرَ ‏ ‏عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَعَامَهُمْ ضَرَبَهُ اللَّهُ بِالْإِفْلَاسِ أَوْ ‏ ‏بِجُذَامٍ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ ‏ ‏فَرُّوخُ ‏ ‏عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أُعَاهِدُ اللَّهَ وَأُعَاهِدُكَ أَنْ لَا أَعُودَ فِي طَعَامٍ أَبَدًا وَأَمَّا ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا نَشْتَرِي بِأَمْوَالِنَا وَنَبِيعُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو يَحْيَى ‏ ‏فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏مَجْذُومًا ‏

It was narrated from Farrookh the freed slave of 'Uthman that 'Umar - who at that time was the caliph - went out to the mosque and saw some food (may Allah be pleased with him) that had been put out. He said: What is this food? They said: It is food that has been brought to us. He said: May Allah bless it and the one who brought it. It was said:O Ameer al-Mu'mineen, it has been hoarded. He said: Who hoarded it? They said: Farrookh the freed slave of 'Uthman and So and so the freed slave of ‘Umar. He sent for them and summoned them and said: What made you hoard the food of the Muslims? They said: O Ameer al-Mu'mineen, we buy it with our own wealth and sell it. 'Umar said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Whoever hoards food from the Muslims, Allah will smite him with bankruptcy or leprosy.` At that Farrookh said: O Ameer al-Mu'mineen, I promise to Allah and to you that I will not hoard food again. As for the freed slave of 'Umar, he said: We buy it with our own wealth and sell it, Abu Yahya said: I saw the freed slave of ‘Umar with leprosy.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ‏ ‏أَنْبَأَنَا ‏ ‏شُعَيْبٌ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏الزُّهْرِيِّ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ ‏ ‏عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ‏ ‏قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي حَتَّى أَعْطَانِي مَرَّةً مَالًا فَقُلْتُ أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ وَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ فَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ ‏ ‏مُشْرِفٍ ‏ ‏وَلَا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ وَمَا لَا فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏هَارُونُ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَنِي ‏ ‏يُونُسُ ‏ ‏عَنِ ‏ ‏ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏سَالِمٍ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ ‏ ‏فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ ‏

Abdullah bin 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that i heard 'Umar say: the Prophet ﷺ used to give me things and I would say: Give it to one who has more need of it than me. Then one time he gave me some wealth and I said: Give it to one who has more need of it than me. the Prophet ﷺ said: `Take it and keep it or give it in charity. Whatever of this wealth comes to you when you are not hoping for it or asking for it, take it, otherwise do not hanker after it.” It was narrated from Salim, that his father said: I heard ‘Umar say: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to give me things... and he mentioned a similar hadeeth.