Surat as-Saffat (Those Ranged in Ranks)

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Section 1 · Verses 1–21

By those angels lined up in rows And those who drive the clouds And those who recite the message Indeed, your God is One Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars And as protection against every rebellious devil So they may not listen to the exalted assembly of angels and are pelted from every side Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment Except one who snatches some words by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing in brightness Then inquire of them, O Muhammad, "Are they a stronger or more difficult creation or those others We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay But you wonder, while they mock And when they are reminded, they remember not And when they see a sign, they ridicule And say, "This is not but obvious magic When we have died and become dust and bones, are we verily to be resurrected And our forefathers as well Say, "Yes, and you will be rendered contemptible It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing And they will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense They will be told, "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny

Section 2 · Verses 22–74

The angels will be ordered, "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire And stop them; verily, they are to be questioned They will be asked, "What is wrong with you? Why do you not help each other But they, that Day, are in surrender And they will approach one another blaming each other And they will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right The oppressors will say, "Rather, you yourselves were not believers And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste punishment And we led you to deviation; verily, we were deviators Thus verily they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the previous messengers Indeed, you disbelievers will be tasters of the painful punishment And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do But not the chosen servants of Allah Those will have a provision determined Fruits; and they will be honored In gardens of pleasure On thrones facing one another There will be circulated among them a cup of wine from a flowing spring White and delicious to the drinkers No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated And with them will be women limiting their glances, with large, beautiful eyes As if they were delicate eggs, well-protected And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion on earth Who would say, 'Are you verily of those who believe That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will verily be recompensed He will say, "Would you care to look And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire And he will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in to Hell Then, are we not to die Except for our first death, and we will not be punished Indeed, this is the great attainment For the like of this let the workers on earth work Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum Indeed, We have made it a torment for those who do wrong Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils And verily, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies Then verily, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water Then verily, their return will be to the Hellfire Indeed they found their fathers astray So they hastened to follow in their footsteps And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples And We had already sent among them warners Then look how was the end of those who were warned But not the chosen servants of Allah

Section 3 · Verses 75–113

And Noah had certainly called Us, and We are the best of responders And We saved him and his family from the great affliction And We made his descendants those remaining on the earth And left for him favorable mention among later generations Peace upon Noah among the worlds Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good Indeed, he was of Our believing servants Then We drowned the disbelievers And verily, among his kind was Abraham When he came to his Lord with a sound heart And when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship Is it falsehood as gods other than Allah you desire Then what is your thought about Lord of all worlds And he cast a look at the stars And said, "Indeed, I am about to be ill Thus they turned away from him, departing Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat What is wrong with you that you do not speak And he turned upon them a blow with his right hand Then the people came toward him, hastening He said, "Do you worship that which you yourselves carve While Allah created you and that which you do And they said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased And then he said, "Indeed, I will go to where I am ordered by my Lord; He will guide me My Lord, grant me a child from among the righteous Thus We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy And when he reached with him the age of exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead We called to him, "O Abraham You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good Indeed, this was the clear trial And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice And We left for him favorable mention among later generations Peace upon Abraham Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good Indeed, he was of Our believing servants And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself

Section 4 · Verses 114–138

And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron And We saved them and their people from the great affliction And We supported them so it was they who overcame And We gave them the explicit Scripture And We guided them on the straight path And We left for them favorable mention among later generations Peace upon Moses and Aaron Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good Indeed, they were of Our believing servants And verily, Elias was from among the messengers When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought for punishment Except the chosen servants of Allah And We left for him favorable mention among later generations Peace upon Elias Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good Indeed, he was of Our believing servants And verily, Lot was among the messengers So mention when We saved him and his family, all Except his wife among those who remained with the evildoers Then We destroyed the others And verily, you pass by them in the morning And at night. Then will you not use reason

Section 5 · Verses 139–182

And verily, Jonah was among the messengers Mention when he ran away to the laden ship And he drew lots and was among the losers Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy And had he not been of those who exalt Allah And he would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine And We sent him to his people of a hundred thousand or more And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment of life for a time So inquire of them, O Muhammad, "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses Unquestionably, it is out of their invented falsehood that they say Allah has begotten," and verily, they are liars Has He chosen daughters over sons What is wrong with you? How do you make judgement Then will you not be reminded Or do you have a clear authority Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they who made such claims will be brought to punishment Exalted is Allah above what they describe Except the chosen servants of Allah who do not share in that sin So indeed, you disbelievers and whatever you worship You cannot tempt anyone away from Him Except he who is to enter and burn in the Hellfire The angels say, "There is not among us any except that he has a known position And indeed, we are those who line up for prayer And verily, we are those who exalt Allah And verily, the disbelievers used to say If we had a message from those of the former peoples We would have been the chosen servants of Allah But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers That indeed, they would be those given victory And that indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome So, O Muhammad, leave them for a time And see what will befall them, for they are going to see Then for Our punishment are they impatient But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned And leave them for a time And see, for they are going to see Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe And peace upon the messengers And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds

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Those Ranged in Ranks

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