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Abu Yusuf al-Kindi, the first major philosopher in the Islamic tradition, died in Baghdad. He integrated Greek philosophy with Islamic theology.
Suhrawardi, founder of the Illuminationist school of Islamic philosophy, was executed in Aleppo at age 36. His philosophy profoundl...
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) of Cordoba, the last great Muslim philosopher of al-Andalus, died in Marrakesh. His commentaries on Aristotle and his defense of philosophy