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...g military campaigns in history. City after city was razed: Samarkand, Bukhara, Merv, Nishapur — all centres of Islamic civilisat...
... descent who had lost his ancestral homeland of Fergana and Samarkand, had carved out a base in Kabul and made multiple raids int...
...nsur al-Maturidi, the founder of Maturidi theology, died in Samarkand. His theological school became the dominant creedal traditi...
... the Khwarezmian Empire, systematically destroying Bukhara, Samarkand, Balkh, Nishapur, and Merv, killing millions and devastatin...