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...He entered the household of the chief minister of Egypt (Al-Aziz) and, when the minister's wife tried to seduce him, chose p...
...rom the rear. When Caliph Sulayman died and Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz assumed the caliphate, one of his first acts was to order t...
The accession of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz to the caliphate in 99 AH represented a striking departure ...
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz's short caliphate of two and a half years (99–101 AH) was d...
Often called the fifth Rightly Guided Caliph. He reversed Umayyad excesses, stopped the cursing of Ali from pulpits, redistributed wealth, and ordered the first
Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud unified the Arabian Peninsula under his rule and d...