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...served as deputy to the last Shaykh al-Islam of the Ottoman Empire.
...e up the Prophet's letter — and was himself torn apart, his empire dismembered within his own lifetime.
The last emperor of the Sassanid Persian Empire, who fled east as the Muslim armies advanced after the Batt...
Chief Mufti (Sheikh al-Islam) of the Ottoman Empire for 30 years; author of a major Quran commentary.
The leading Hanafi jurist of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II. His Durar al-Hukkam and Mir'at al-U...
...can Islamic scholar, mujahid, and founder of the Toucouleur Empire in the Senegambia region.