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...enees. Charles Martel did not pursue aggressively. European historiography has traditionally presented this battle as a decisive turni...
...eturned to Al-Andalus. The battle is often cited in Western historiography as having 'saved Christendom,' though historians debate the...
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Khaldun, the father of sociology and historiography, died in Cairo. His Muqaddimah introduced the concept of as...