Loading...
Loading...
...ate their own actions independently of Allah's will and foreknowledge. Emerged in Basra around 680 CE. Ibn Umar reportedly called...
...ributes), that the Quran is created, and that faith is only knowledge in the heart without affirmation or action. Jahm was influe...
...corruption, and ascribing divine attributes (infallibility, knowledge of the unseen) to the Imams — including invoking them in du...
...ts 'Six Principles' (usul al-sitta) focus on kalima, salah, ilm wa dhikr, ikram al-Muslim, ikhlas al-niyyah, and dawah — la...