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...itique of certain philosophical trends drew directly on the legacy of Bayt al-Hikmah.
...h the clear texts of Quran and Sunnah is impermissible; his legacy in the Islamic world was therefore more contested than his ...
...North Africa, and built the first Muslim navy. His greatest legacy was the standardization of the Quran into a single authoriz...
.... His student Ibn al-Qayyim preserved and expanded upon his legacy.
...cholarship, and inspired reform movements. His intellectual legacy shaped the Deoband and Barelvi traditions.
...slamic scholars of the 18th century, died. His intellectual legacy shaped numerous reform movements in South Asia.