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...t Iraq. From his youth, he used his intellect and the sound nature (fitrah) to reject the worship of idols, stars, the moon, a...
... ibn Matta" — indicating the high rank of Yunus despite the nature of his trial.
...terance — "servant" — establishes with absolute clarity the nature of Isa AS: a human being, created and sent by his Creator, ...
...e universality and persistence of fitrah — the innate human nature that inclines toward tawhid. No matter how thoroughly a com...
...emes. First, the sincerity of the fitrah — the innate human nature that recognizes and is drawn to truth, even when it has not...
...ation of tawakkul — complete reliance on Allah — and of the nature of divine providence. Salman did not give up on his search ...
...theological positions vis-à-vis Christian beliefs about the nature of Jesus — a significant polemical context given Jerusalem'...
... Ahl us-Sunnah as a grave innovation threatening the divine nature of Allah's speech. The hero of this trial was Imam Ahmad ib...
Caliph al-Ma'mun imposed the Mu'tazili doctrine that the Quran was created, testing scholars and imprisoning those who refused. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal famously r