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...hat Abd al-Malik may have intended the monument to redirect pilgrimage traffic away from Mecca, which was then under Zubayrid cont...
...d Islam, with Mansa Musa of Mali becoming legendary for his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324. Cities like Timbuktu became world-renowne...
...the Muslim emperor of the Mali Empire, undertook his famous pilgrimage to Mecca with a caravan of 60,000 people and enormous quant...