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...arments, and to study the science of the celestial bodies — practical knowledge placed in the service of worship and civilization...
... favor of a faith-based model of salvation that required no practical submission. This was a radical departure from the Islam of ...
...inctions of ethnicity, origin, and social status. Salman's practical contributions to the Muslim community were significant and ...
...urope. His contributions exemplify the Islamic tradition of practical scholarship oriented toward solving real-world problems — i...
...after two days, claiming the drought made further advance impractical. His men sarcastically called the expedition 'the army of s...