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...afi'i in his al-Risalah (c. 820 CE). Emerged in South Asian reformist movements in the late 19th century and has spread throug...
A reformist movement within Ahl us-Sunnah calling for a return to th...
A reformist movement that emerged in 19th-century South Asia, closel...
A major Islamic reform movement founded in Deoband, India in 1867 CE, named after ...
A broad movement that seeks to reform or reinterpret Islam in light of modern liberal values, inc...
...hulam Ahmad was a full prophet) and Lahori (claims he was a reformer, not a prophet). Ahmadis consider themselves Muslim but a...