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...ith and the narrations of the Companions in legal matters, using qiyas only when necessary. Imam Ahmad's famous stand again...
...hukma illa lillah). They held that Muslims who commit major sins become kafir and are to be killed, and they rebelled again...
...entury as a reaction to the Khawarij extremism on faith and sin. They held that actions are not part of faith (iman), and t...
...ke the Khawarij, the Ibadis do not consider ordinary Muslim sinners to be kafir — they consider them 'ungrateful disbelieve...
Shia Islam is a broad umbrella encompassing various groups that arose following the assassination of A...
...nguished from ordinary Shia by three defining positions: cursing the Sahabah, claiming Quranic corruption, and ascribing di...
...rdinary Muslims kafir, considering their blood lawful, and using extreme violence against Muslim civilians.