29 results for “west”

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Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Salih (peace be upon him)

...hat inhabited the region of Al-Hijr (Mada'in Salih) in northwestern Arabia, between the Hejaz and Greater Syria. The Thamud ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Hawariyin: Disciples and First Bearers of the Message

...traveling to Syria, Palestine, and regions further east and west. Their message at this earliest stage remained consistent w...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Founding of Kufa

...ministrative centre for the Iraqi campaigns. Located on the western bank of the Euphrates near ancient Babylon, Kufa was lai...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nihawand (Nehavand)

...or Yazdegerd III had assembled a last great Sasanid army in western Persia. Al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin commanded the Muslim forc...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muawiyah I Founds the Umayyad Caliphate

...n the east and continued probing Byzantine frontiers in the west and north. Muawiyah's court in Damascus was renowned for it...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Tariq ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusayr Conquer Hispania

...ic military campaigns in medieval history, transforming the western Mediterranean world within the span of a few years. The ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Revolution Begins — Abu Muslim in Khurasan

...rious disaffected populations. His military campaigns swept westward with remarkable speed. The Umayyad governor of Khurasan...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of the Zab — Abbasids Defeat the Last Umayyad Caliph

...ttle was decisive: Marwan's forces were routed, and he fled westward — through Syria, into Egypt, and south into the Egyptia...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Rahman I Founds the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba

... Emirate preserved the dynasty for another 250 years in the west and turned al-Andalus into a beacon of civilization.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Mansur Founds Baghdad — City of Peace

...ansur founded Madinat al-Salam — the City of Peace — on the western bank of the Tigris River. Designed as a perfectly circul...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Seljuk Toghril Enters Baghdad — Restoration of Sunni Rule

...im granted Toghril the title 'Sultan' and 'King of East and West,' inaugurating the Seljuk Sultanate as the military protect...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Poitiers (Tours)

...ht and returned to Al-Andalus. The battle is often cited in Western historiography as having 'saved Christendom,' though his...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Talas

...d a significant turning point in history: it halted Chinese westward expansion and secured Central Asia for Islam, which con...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of the Great Zab

...aliph, decisively defeated the Umayyad army. Marwan II fled westward through Palestine and Egypt, where he was eventually ki...

Battle · Crusades Era Reconquest of Jerusalem by Saladin

...ears. Saladin's chivalrous conduct became legendary even in Western tradition.

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Nicopolis

...ader atrocities against Ottoman prisoners. The defeat ended Western European hopes of rolling back Ottoman power in the Balk...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Fall of Granada

... and expulsion. The same year Granada fell, Columbus sailed westward under Spanish patronage.

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Lepanto

...icant Ottoman naval defeat, ending Ottoman expansion in the western Mediterranean. The Holy League assembled a fleet of appr...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours (Balat ash-Shuhada)

... marked the furthest extent of Muslim military advance into Western Europe, though its historical significance has been deba...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Talas

...River in Central Asia. This battle halted Chinese expansion westward and secured Central Asia as part of the Muslim world. C...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam Malik ibn Anas

...fiqh. The Maliki school became predominant in North Africa, West Africa, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Seljuk Conquest of Baghdad

...ranted Tughril the title 'Sultan' and 'King of the East and West.' The Seljuks restored Sunni authority over Baghdad and bec...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Islam Flourishes in West Africa

Islam spread across West Africa through trans-Saharan trade routes and scholarly net...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Great Mosque of Djenne

...in the world, represents the deep penetration of Islam into West African culture.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mali Empire and the Spread of Islam in West Africa

...nd successors was a major center of Islamic civilization in West Africa. Timbuktu became a renowned center of Islamic learni...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mansa Musa's Pilgrimage to Mecca

...pire on European maps and demonstrated the wealth of Muslim West Africa.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Travels of Ibn Battuta

...veling 120,000 km across the Islamic world and beyond: from West Africa to China. His Rihla remains a priceless historical d...

History · Ottoman Empire Uthman dan Fodio and the Sokoto Caliphate

...cholar Uthman dan Fodio established the Sokoto Caliphate in West Africa, the largest state on the continent. His reformist m...

History · Modern Era First Palestinian Intifada

Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank launched a popular uprising against Israeli occupation...