Chishtiyya Sufi Order

Overview

A major Sufi order prominent in South Asia, founded by Mu'in al-Din Chishti (1141-1236 CE) who settled in Ajmer, India. The Chishtiyya is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, openness to all people regardless of religion or social status, and the use of devotional music (sama/qawwali). The order played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent through peaceful persuasion, charitable work, and spiritual charisma rather than political power.

Key Beliefs

• Love and devotion as the primary path to God
• Service to all humanity regardless of faith or status
• Renunciation of worldly wealth and political power
• Use of devotional music (sama) as a spiritual practice
• Generosity and feeding the hungry as acts of worship