Naqshbandiyya

Deviant

النقشبندية

Overview

A major Sufi order founded by Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari (1318–1389 CE) in Central Asia. One of the most influential orders globally, with major presence in Central Asia, Turkey, the Indian subcontinent, and the Caucasus. Known for silent dhikr (khafi) rather than audible group dhikr. Has historically been involved in political resistance movements.

Key Beliefs

  • Silsilah claimed through Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (unique among orders)
  • Silent (khafi) dhikr as the primary spiritual practice
  • Muraqabah (meditation) as a spiritual station
  • Strong emphasis on adherence to the Sunnah outwardly

Scholarly Evaluation

The bid'ah of the organized tariqah institution applies here as with other orders. The Naqshbandiyya's outward emphasis on Sunnah adherence is noted — some sub-branches are closer to orthodox practice than others. The claim of silsilah through Abu Bakr al-Siddiq is contested historically.

Key Figures

  • Baha-ud-Din Naqshband (1318–1389 CE)
  • Ahmad Sirhindi (1564–1624 CE) — major reforming figure

Sources

  • Al-Maktubat (Ahmad Sirhindi)
  • Al-I'tisam (al-Shatibi)

Parent Group

Sufi Orders (Tariqahs)

Founder

Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari

Founded

1389 CE