Hadith #40 41 of 161 Hadith #42

Hadith #41

Sahih li dhatihi

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رضى الله عنه تَسْأَلُهُ

Body (Matn)

مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ " . وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُغَيِّرُ شَيئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا .

Isnad Chain

0
الليث بن سعدnarrator

الليث بن سعد

1
عقيل بن خالدnarrator

عقيل بن خالد

2
ابن شهابnarrator

ابن شهاب

3
'Urwa bin Az-Zubairnarrator

عروة بن الزبير

4
عائشة، زوج النبيcompanion

عائشة، زوج النبي

English Translation

Aishah, wife of Prophet (ﷺ) (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that fatimah daughter of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a messenger to Abu Bakr demanding from him in inheritance of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from what Allah bestowed on him at Medina and Fadak, and what remained of the fifth of Khaibar. Abu Bakr said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah. The family of Muhammad will eat from this property. I swear by Allah I shall not change it from the former condition of its being sadaqah as it was in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I shall deal with it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dealt with it. Abu Bakr, therefore, refused to give anything to Fatimah from it

Grading

sahih-li-dhatihi
sahih-li-dhatihi
sahih-li-dhatihi
sahih-li-dhatihi

Topics

salah zakat marriage family food-and-drink prophet companions

Quran References

2:43 2:45 2:110 2:168 2:172 2:173 2:177 2:221 2:228 2:232 2:233 2:238 2:267 2:271 3:31 3:132 4:1 4:3 4:4 4:19 4:21 4:36 4:64 4:80 4:103 5:3 5:4 5:5 5:87 5:88 6:118 6:119 6:145 6:151 9:60 9:100 9:103 11:114 17:23 17:24 17:26 17:78 17:79 20:14 22:41 24:32 29:45 30:21 31:14 31:15 33:21 33:56 48:8 48:9 48:18 48:29 53:3 53:4 57:10 59:8 59:9 59:10 62:9

Reference: Sunan Abu Dawud, Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), Hadith 41

Sunnah.com ref: abu-dawud:2968

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-18120

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