Hadith #594
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلَاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَالشَّهْرُ إِلَى الشَّهْرِ يَعْنِ
ي رَمَضَانَ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ قَالَ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ الْأَمْرَ حَدَثَ إِلَّا مِنْ الْإِشْرَاكِ بِاللَّهِ وَنَكْثِ الصَّفْقَةِ وَتَرْكِ السُّنَّةِ قَالَ أَمَّا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ أَنْ تُبَايِعَ رَجُلًا ثُمَّ تُخَالِفَ إِلَيْهِ تُقَاتِلُهُ بِسَيْفِكَ وَأَمَّا تَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ فَالْخُرُوجُ مِنْ الْجَمَاعَةِ
Isnad Chain
هشيم
العوام بن حوشب
عبد الله بن السائب
أبو هريرة
English Translation
It was narrated from Abu Hurayra (رضي الله عنه) — via Hushaym, from al-'Awwam ibn Hawshab, from 'Abdullah ibn al-Sa'ib — that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Each obligatory prayer to the next prayer is an expiation for what is between them. And Friday to Friday, and the month to the month [Ramadan to Ramadan], are expiations for what is between them.' Then he later said: 'Except for three things.' He [Abu Hurayra] said: I understood that something new had occurred [i.e., an addition to the hadith]: 'Except for: shirk with Allah, breaking the pledge [nakthu al-safqa], and abandoning the Sunnah.' He [the Prophet ﷺ] said: 'As for breaking the pledge — it is to give allegiance to a man and then turn against him and fight him with your sword. As for abandoning the Sunnah — it is defecting from the Jama'a [the Muslim community].'
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 16, Hadith 594
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 6832
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-43222