Hadith #277

Ungraded

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَبِي عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِكْرَزٍ عَنْ وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا أَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنْ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ إِلَّا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ وَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ جَمْعٌ فَذَهَبْتُ أَتَخَطَّى النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا إِلَيْكَ يَا وَابِصَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ يَا وَابِصَةُ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا وَابِصَةُ دَعُونِي أَدْنُو مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ لِي ادْنُ يَا وَابِصَةُ ادْنُ يَا وَابِصَةُ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى مَسَّتْ رُك

Body (Matn)

ْبَتِي رُكْبَتَهُ فَقَالَ يَا وَابِصَةُ أُخْبِرُكَ مَا جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ أَوْ تَسْأَلُنِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَخْبِرْنِي قَالَ جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَجَمَعَ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِهَا فِي صَدْرِي وَيَقُولُ يَا وَابِصَةُ اسْتَفْتِ نَفْسَكَ الْبِرُّ مَا اطْمَأَنَّ إِلَيْهِ الْقَلْبُ وَاطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي الْقَلْبِ وَتَرَدَّدَ فِي الصَّدْرِ وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ النَّاسُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَأَفْتَوْكَ

Isnad Chain

0
يزيد بن هارونnarrator

يزيد بن هارون

1
حماد بن سلمةnarrator

حماد بن سلمة

2
الزبير أبي عبد السلامnarrator

الزبير أبي عبد السلام

3
أيوب بن عبد الله بن مكرزnarrator

أيوب بن عبد الله بن مكرز

4
وابصة بن معبدnarrator

وابصة بن معبد

5
رسول اللهcompanion

رسول الله

English Translation

Yazīd ibn Hārūn narrated to us, Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated to us, from al-Zubayr Abū ʿAbd al-Salām, from Ayyūb ibn ʿAbdullāh ibn Mikraz, from Wābiṣah ibn Maʿbad, who said: I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wanting not to leave anything of righteousness and sin without asking him about it. There was a gathering around him, so I began stepping over people. They said: 'Stay back, O Wābiṣah, from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ! Stay back, O Wābiṣah!' I said: 'I am Wābiṣah, let me draw near to him, for he is the most beloved of people to me to draw near to.' He said to me: 'Draw near, O Wābiṣah. Draw near, O Wābiṣah.' So I drew near to him until my knee touched his knee. He said: 'O Wābiṣah, shall I tell you what you came to ask me about, or will you ask me?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, then tell me.' He said: 'You came to ask me about righteousness and sin.' I said: 'Yes.' So he gathered his three fingers and began poking them into my chest, saying: 'O Wābiṣah, consult yourself. Righteousness is that which the heart finds tranquility in and the soul finds tranquility in, and sin is that which causes unease in the heart and hesitation in the chest, even if people give you verdicts.' Sufyān said: 'And even if they give you verdicts.'

Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 34, Hadith 277

Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 17315

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-53705