Hadith #282
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا الزُّبَيْرُ أَبُو عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِكْرَزٍ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جُلَسَاؤُهُ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ عَنْ وَابِصَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ حَدَّثَنِي جُلَسَاؤُهُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا أَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنْ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ إِلَّا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ وَحَوْلَهُ عِصَابَةٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَسْتَفْتُونَهُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَخَطَّاهُمْ قَالُوا إِلَيْكَ
يَا وَابِصَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ دَعُونِي فَأَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ قَالَ دَعُوا وَابِصَةَ ادْنُ يَا وَابِصَةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا وَابِصَةُ أُخْبِرُكَ أَوْ تَسْأَلُنِي قُلْتُ لَا بَلْ أَخْبِرْنِي فَقَالَ جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَجَمَعَ أَنَامِلَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِهِنَّ فِي صَدْرِي وَيَقُولُ يَا وَابِصَةُ اسْتَفْتِ قَلْبَكَ وَاسْتَفْتِ نَفْسَكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ الْبِرُّ مَا اطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي النَّفْسِ وَتَرَدَّدَ فِي الصَّدْرِ وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ النَّاسُ وَأَفْتَوْكَ
Isnad Chain
عفان
حماد بن سلمة
الزبير أبو عبد السلام
جلساؤه وقد رأيته
وابصة الأسدي
غير مرة ولم يقل
جلساؤه
English Translation
ʿAffān narrated to us, Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated to us, al-Zubayr Abū ʿAbd al-Salām informed us, from Ayyūb ibn ʿAbdullāh ibn Mikraz — and he did not hear it from him directly. He said: His sitting companions narrated to me, and I had seen him — from Wābiṣah al-Asadī. ʿAffān said: He narrated to me more than once and did not say [that he heard it directly]. He said: I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wanting not to leave anything of righteousness and sin without asking him about it. Around him was a group of Muslims seeking his verdicts, so I began stepping over them. They said: 'Stay back, O Wābiṣah, from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ!' I said: 'Let me draw near to him, for he is the most beloved of people to me to draw near to.' He said: 'Leave Wābiṣah. Draw near, O Wābiṣah' — two or three times. So I drew near to him until I sat before him. He said: 'O Wābiṣah, shall I tell you or will you ask me?' I said: 'No, rather tell me.' He said: 'You came to ask about righteousness and sin.' He said: 'Yes.' So he gathered his fingertips and began poking them into my chest, saying: 'O Wābiṣah, consult your heart and consult yourself' — three times — 'Righteousness is that which the soul finds tranquility in, and sin is that which causes unease in the soul and hesitation in the chest, even if people give you verdicts and even if they give you verdicts.'
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 34, Hadith 282
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 17320
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-53710