Modern Expansion of the Two Holy Mosques

توسعة الحرمين الشريفين

Mecca and Medina

The Saudi government undertook massive expansions of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina. From accommodating thousands to millions, these expansions transformed the Hajj experience.

For the Prophetic era, see the Seerah timeline.

Islamic Revival Movements of the 20th Century

Timbuktu's Golden Age of Islamic Learning