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...caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. The golden age of Islamic governance.
Six centuries of Islamic governance: from Osman I to the fall. The last caliphate and its impac...
...titution of hisbah (commanding good and forbidding evil) in Islamic governance, its historical role in market regulation, and its modern r...
The Quranic mandate for consultation, its practice by the Prophet and the Rightly Guided Caliphs, and its implications for modern governance.
The historical models of Islamic governance, the qualifications of a leader, the principle of shura, an...