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History · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of North Africa — Fall of Carthage

The Muslim conquest of North Africa was a prolonged campaign spanning several decades, beginnin...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Tariq ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusayr Conquer Hispania

... freedman of Musa ibn Nusayr, the Umayyad governor of North Africa. Tariq crossed the strait that would bear his name (Gibralt...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik's Long Reign

...aman tribal rivalry intensified, the Berber revolt in North Africa (122 AH) drove Arab settlers from most of the Maghrib, the ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Rahman I Founds the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba

...gitive, crossing Syria into Egypt and then traversing North Africa while Abbasid agents pursued him. He found protection among...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Naval Power in the Mediterranean

... Baghdad's treasury and connected the Islamic world to East Africa, India, China, and the Byzantine Mediterranean. The Abbasid...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of Al-Andalus (Spain)

... ibn Ziyad, a freed slave who had risen to command in North Africa, crossed the Strait of Gibraltar with approximately 7,000 B...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Muslim Conquest of Egypt

...He founded Fustat (Old Cairo) and built the first mosque in Africa. Egypt became a major center of Islamic civilization and le...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan

...nt under the Rashidun, conquered Armenia and parts of North Africa, and built the first Muslim navy. His greatest legacy was t...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam Malik ibn Anas

...ith and fiqh. The Maliki school became predominant in North Africa, West Africa, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam ash-Shafi'i

...he Medinan and Iraqi schools and became predominant in East Africa, Southeast Asia, and parts of the Middle East.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate

...ynasty, an Ismaili Shia caliphate, was established in North Africa before conquering Egypt and founding Cairo in 969 CE. Despi...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Islam on the Swahili Coast

...om Arabia and Persia established settlements along the East African coast, creating a vibrant Swahili civilization that blende...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Islam Flourishes in West Africa

Islam spread across West Africa through trans-Saharan trade routes and scholarly networks. ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Ibn Tumart and Rise of the Almohads

Ibn Tumart, the founder of the Almohad movement in North Africa, died. His successor Abd al-Mu'min unified the Maghreb and ...

History · Crusades Era Battle of Ain Jalut

...ecisive Mongol defeat and saved Egypt, the Hijaz, and North Africa from destruction.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Great Mosque of Djenne

...e world, represents the deep penetration of Islam into West African culture.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mali Empire and the Spread of Islam in West Africa

...ccessors was a major center of Islamic civilization in West Africa. Timbuktu became a renowned center of Islamic learning.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mansa Musa's Pilgrimage to Mecca

...on European maps and demonstrated the wealth of Muslim West Africa.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Travels of Ibn Battuta

...g 120,000 km across the Islamic world and beyond: from West Africa to China. His Rihla remains a priceless historical document...

History · Mamluk Sultanate The Black Death in the Muslim World

...ated one-third of the population in Egypt, Syria, and North Africa.

History · Ottoman Empire Zheng He's Maritime Voyages

...ian Ocean, visiting Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa.

History · Ottoman Empire Early Muslim Presence in the Americas

Enslaved African Muslims brought Islam to the Americas during the transatla...

History · Ottoman Empire Uthman dan Fodio and the Sokoto Caliphate

...r Uthman dan Fodio established the Sokoto Caliphate in West Africa, the largest state on the continent. His reformist movement...

History · Ottoman Empire Sanussi Movement in North Africa

Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi founded the Sanussi order in Libya, combining Sufi spirituality with resistance to European colonialism.