21 results for “arabic”

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History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Hawariyin: Disciples and First Bearers of the Message

...d testify that we are Muslims'" (Surah Aal Imran 3:52). The Arabic word for their self-description is critical: they called th...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Corruption of the Injil: Scripture Altered by Human Hands

...th about Allah while they know" (Surah Aal Imran 3:78). The Arabic word for alteration used in the Quran — tahrif — encompasse...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Founding of Basra

... of Arab tribal settlement, and one of the early centres of Arabic grammar and poetry. Basra would later be significant as the...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Malik's Administrative Reforms and Islamic Coinage

...e bureaucratic language of Syria and Egypt, was replaced by Arabic in government correspondence and official registers. Persia...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf Appointed Governor of Iraq

...y played a role in the early standardization of the written Arabic script, commissioning the addition of diacritical marks to ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umayyad Siege of Constantinople Repelled

...he city. The expedition assembled a massive combined force: Arabic sources speak of an army of eighty thousand to one hundred ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Guadalete — Fall of the Visigothic Kingdom

...r positions during the fighting, a detail mentioned in both Arabic and Latin sources. Roderic died in the battle, his body nev...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours/Poitiers — Halt of Muslim Advance into France

The Battle of Tours and Poitiers — known in Arabic sources as the Battle of Balat al-Shuhada (Court of the Mar...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Bayt al-Hikmah — The House of Wisdom Established

...ed there to translate Greek, Persian, and Indian texts into Arabic, and to produce original works. The institution embodied th...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Mamun and the Translation Movement

...anslations of Greek philosophical and scientific works into Arabic. He sent delegations to Byzantium to acquire manuscripts an...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Khwarizmi and the Birth of Algebra

... of his name. Al-Khwarizmi also produced key works on Hindu-Arabic numerals that transmitted the decimal positional number sys...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nahavand

The Battle of Nahavand, known in Arabic sources as 'Fath al-Futuh' (Conquest of Conquests), was the...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Poitiers (Tours)

The Battle of Poitiers, known in Arabic as Balat al-Shuhada (Plain of the Martyrs), halted the nort...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa

The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, known in Arabic as Ma'rakat al-'Iqab (Battle of the Pass), was a decisive d...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Ibn al-Muqaffa

...bdullah ibn al-Muqaffa, who translated Kalila wa Dimna into Arabic, was executed in Basra. His work established Arabic as a la...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah)

.... Scholars translated Greek, Persian, and Indian works into Arabic, preserving and advancing classical knowledge. Muslim schol...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Khwarizmi Writes Al-Jabr (Algebra)

...se of Wisdom in Baghdad, al-Khwarizmi also introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals to the Islamic world and developed the concept of ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani

...hical information, and historical anecdotes centered around Arabic songs and their composers. It is one of the most important ...

History · Ottoman Empire Muslim Scholars' Influence on the European Renaissance

... Renaissance was significantly fueled by the translation of Arabic scientific and philosophical texts into Latin, particularly...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Imam as-Suyuti

... Cairo. He authored over 500 works on hadith, tafsir, fiqh, Arabic language, and history. His Tafsir al-Jalalayn (co-authored ...

History · Ottoman Empire First Printing Press in the Arab World

Ibrahim Muteferrika established the first Arabic-script printing press in Istanbul. While printing in Europe...