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...ant surveillance of their opponents, strengthening bonds of brotherhood and reinforcing their shared commitment to the new faith. ...
... and before the Constitution — was the mu'akhat: the formal brotherhood pairing each Muhajir (migrant from Mecca) with an Ansari (h...
...brother has died' — calling him brother, placing him in the brotherhood of Islam — and led a funeral prayer for him: the salat al-g...