10 results for “caliphate”
Clear filter...am. Umar ibn al-Khattab — who would later become the second caliph and one of the most transformative leaders in Islamic histo...
...nd history confirmed it across his entire life: through his caliphate, the conquest of Persia and Byzantium, and his martyrdom in...
...ets of Khosrow, the Persian emperor; he did so under Umar's caliphate when Persia was conquered. In Yathrib, the Muslims who had...
... public institutional one, enforceable by the state. In the caliphate of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, the systematic fulfillment of zaka...
...n in 40 AH, the people of Kufa pledged allegiance to him as caliph. He governed for six months and then, to prevent further Mu...
...rophet ﷺ by approximately fifty years. He lived through the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, and into the Umayyad p...
...he Prophet's ﷺ wives to die after him, in 20 AH, during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab.
...erely hoped for or inferred. Umar ibn al-Khattab during his caliphate would ask, when news came of a companion's death: 'Was he o...
... established a precedent invoked later in arguments for his caliphate — alongside his appointment to lead the prayer during the P...
...and one of the most consequential in establishing the early caliphate's authority. Usamah's expedition is the last entry in the s...