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...eir own hands, then say 'This is from Allah,' in order to exchange it for a small price. Woe to them for what their hands have...
...rocess of translation and editing. Beyond specific textual changes, the general theological direction of the Gospel tradition...
...the Arabian Peninsula and negotiated passage with them in exchange for his cattle — essentially giving up all his material wea...
...ect ancestor of every Quran in existence today, preserved unchanged for over 1,400 years.
...with Muawiyah under which he surrendered the caliphate in exchange for guarantees regarding governance and the rights of his f...
...iated a treaty with Muawiyah, abdicating the caliphate in exchange for safe passage to Medina and certain conditions regarding...
...ed by Byzantine religious authorities, largely welcomed the change. Egypt's agricultural output then helped sustain the early ...
...ies: security of life, property, and places of worship in exchange for the jizya. Damascus became the operational base for sub...
...e the empire through legal, educational, and administrative changes.