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How local customs and social norms are incorporated into Islamic legal rulings within Shariah boundaries.
The history, major scripts (Kufic, Naskh, Thuluth, Nastaliq), and spiritual significance of Arabic calligraphy in Islamic civilization.
The history, styles, and spiritual significance of Arabic calligraphy as the highest art form in Islamic civilization.
The theological and aesthetic principles that shaped mosque design, palace architecture, and urban planning across the Muslim world.
The scholarly positions on the permissibility of music and singing in Islamic law, from strict prohibition to conditional permission.
From the pre-Islamic odes to the Sufi poetry of Rumi and Iqbal, the role of poetry in Muslim civilization.
A survey of how Muslim scholars advanced human knowledge in science, medicine, mathematics, philosophy, and the arts.
The rulings on zakat for crops and fruits, the nisab threshold, the difference between rain-fed and irrigated crops, and calculation methods.