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...d by doubt; hardship brings ease; harm must be removed; and custom is given legal consideration. These maxims, distilled from ...
...void imitating non-Muslims in their religious practices and customs. Ibn Taymiyyah discusses the principles of Islamic distinc...
... to his own time, including descriptions of lands, peoples, customs, and scientific knowledge. Written in an engaging narrativ...
...utes within the school and incorporates the practical legal customs of Ottoman lands. It is the primary reference used by Hana...
...afi'i-Ash'ari approach. As-Sarakhsi explains istihsan, urf (custom), and other Hanafi legal tools with thoroughness. It repres...