29 results for “damascus”

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History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

... The victory opened the way for the subsequent conquests of Damascus, Jerusalem, and all of the Levant.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

The siege of Damascus lasted several months as Muslim forces under Khalid ibn al-...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Ali ibn Abi Talib

...ers who simultaneously attempted to assassinate Muawiyah in Damascus and Amr ibn al-As in Egypt — both failed. Ali survived two ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muawiyah I Founds the Umayyad Caliphate

...Caliphate in 41 AH. Muawiyah moved the capital from Kufa to Damascus, establishing Syria as the political and military heartland...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala — Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali

...ostration according to some accounts. His head was taken to Damascus and presented to Yazid. The women and children were taken c...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Marj Rahit — Umayyads Consolidate Power

...nce in Jabiya, Golan. The Battle of Marj Rahit, fought near Damascus in 65 AH, was the decisive confrontation between the Qaysi ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Revolution Begins — Abu Muslim in Khurasan

...ernor of Khurasan, Nasr ibn Sayyar, appealed desperately to Damascus but received inadequate support. Within two years the revol...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of the Zab — Abbasids Defeat the Last Umayyad Caliph

...mily they could locate. The tombs of the Umayyad caliphs in Damascus were reportedly opened and desecrated. The scale of the mas...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn Taymiyyah Born — Scholar of the Mongol Era

...ck of Baghdad. Growing up as a refugee whose family fled to Damascus, he would become one of the most consequential Islamic scho...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala

...usayn (Zayn al-Abidin), were taken captive to Kufa and then Damascus. Ahl us-Sunnah regard Husayn as a martyr, mourn his killing...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of the Great Zab

...slim world eastward, with the new capital Baghdad replacing Damascus.

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Jalut

...of Mongol expansion. The Mongols had sacked Baghdad (1258), Damascus (1260), and were poised to sweep through Palestine and Egyp...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

The conquest of Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the wor...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Marj al-Saffar

... Battle of Marj al-Saffar was fought in 13 AH / 634 CE near Damascus as part of the early Syria campaign. After the Muslim victo...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Fahl (Pella)

... was fought in the Jordan Valley in 13 AH after the fall of Damascus. Byzantine forces flooded the plain to hinder the Muslim ca...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate

Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan established the Umayyad dynasty in Damascus after the death of Ali. The Umayyads expanded Islam from Sp...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus

...iph al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik completed the Great Mosque of Damascus, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Built ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Al-Farabi, The Second Teacher

...abi, known as the 'Second Teacher' after Aristotle, died in Damascus. He made fundamental contributions to logic, political phil...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Ibn Asakir

Ibn Asakir, the great historian of Damascus, died. His monumental Tarikh Dimashq runs to 80 volumes and...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Ibn Arabi

...uhyi al-Din ibn Arabi, known as al-Shaykh al-Akbar, died in Damascus. His mystical philosophy profoundly influenced Islamic myst...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Ibn al-Baytar the Botanist

...ytar, the greatest botanist of the medieval period, died in Damascus. His compendium described over 1,400 plants and drugs.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Imprisonment and Legacy of Ibn Taymiyyah

Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah died in the citadel prison of Damascus, where he had been imprisoned for his theological positions...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Taymiyyah

...influential Hanbali scholar and reformer, died in prison in Damascus. His funeral was attended by an estimated 200,000 people. H...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Imam al-Dhahabi

...the greatest Muslim historians and hadith scholars, died in Damascus. His Siyar A'lam al-Nubala is a monumental biographical dic...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

...iyyah, the most prominent student of Ibn Taymiyyah, died in Damascus. His prolific writings on spirituality (Madarij as-Salikin)...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

...ziyyah, the student and companion of Ibn Taymiyyah, died in Damascus. His Zad al-Ma'ad is a comprehensive guide to the Prophet's...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Taj al-Din al-Subki

Taj al-Din al-Subki, the Shafi'i scholar and Chief Judge of Damascus, died. He authored Tabaqat ash-Shafi'iyyah al-Kubra.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Kathir

...Kathir, the renowned Shafi'i scholar and historian, died in Damascus. His Tafsir Ibn Kathir is the most widely read commentary o...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, a major hadith expert, died in Damascus. His Jami al-Ulum wal-Hikam is an expanded commentary on Na...