9 results for “interest”
Clear filter...n by his uncle Abu Talib. In a society marked by idolatry, tribalism, injustice, and ignorance, the young Muhammad ﷺ was kno...
...lamic governance. It grew into a major port, a hub of Arab tribal settlement, and one of the early centres of Arabic grammar...
...olitics, with each caliph forced to balance these competing interests. Marwan ibn al-Hakam's victory saved the dynasty, but the ...
...elf, presiding over cases in which he ruled against Umayyad interests. He also attempted to reduce military adventurism: the mas...
...e Umayyad state sharpened during his reign: the Qays-Yaman tribal rivalry intensified, the Berber revolt in North Africa (12...
...rmation (the kurdus system) that departed from traditional tribal organization. When the Abbasid forces under Abdullah ibn A...
...ly after the Conquest of Mecca when the Hawazin and Thaqif tribal confederacy mobilised to confront the Muslim army before i...
...pped with war elephants. Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha, the Arab tribal commander who had joined the early conquests, reorganised ...
...ed a large force at Walaja, supplemented by Arab Christian tribal allies. Khalid executed a brilliant double envelopment (si...