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By As-Sakkaki. A foundational text on Arabic rhetoric (balaghah) that systematized the three branches: ma'ani (meanings), bayan (clarity), and badi' (embellishm
...b al-Qazwini. A concise and elegant summary of As-Sakkaki's Miftah al-Ulum, focusing on the third section on rhetoric. Al-Qazwini's ab...