7 results for “military campaigns”

...d in a religion without prayer' — refused. Zakat — refused. Military campaigns — refused. Each concession they sought went to a core Islam...

...erian Peninsula in 92 AH stands as one of the most dramatic military campaigns in medieval history, transforming the western Mediterranean...

...n, Persian mawali, and various disaffected populations. His military campaigns swept westward with remarkable speed. The Umayyad governor ...

...nsolidated control over al-Andalus through a combination of military campaigns and adept political management, defeating a series of chall...

...ity was more complex, including internal court politics and military campaigns. The Barmakid family of Persian advisors wielded enormous a...

...an Shah — an act that unleashed one of the most devastating military campaigns in history. City after city was razed: Samarkand, Bukhara, ...

... donating vast sums to support the Muslim community and its military campaigns.