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Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Idris (peace be upon him)

...lars such as Ibn Kathir note that Idris was among the first people to write with a pen, to tailor garments, and to study the s...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Nuh (Noah, peace be upon him)

... "the second father of humanity." He was sent by Allah to a people who had fallen into widespread idol worship, and he called ...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Hud (peace be upon him)

Hud (peace be upon him) was sent by Allah to the people of 'Ad — a powerful and prosperous Arab civilization that l...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Salih (peace be upon him)

Salih (peace be upon him) was sent by Allah to the people of Thamud — an ancient Arab civilization that inhabited the...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, peace be upon him)

...ah" (Surah Al-An'am 6:79). He confronted his father and his people with clarity and wisdom, and when they refused to listen, h...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Lut (Lot, peace be upon him)

...with him from Iraq. Allah then sent Lut as a prophet to the people of Sodom and Gomorrah — cities whose inhabitants had commit...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ismail (Ishmael, peace be upon him)

...27). Ismail was himself a prophet who continued to call the people of Mecca and Arabia to the worship of Allah alone. The Qura...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ishaq (Isaac, peace be upon him)

... who came to Ibrahim with tidings of the destruction of the people of Lut also brought glad tidings of a son: Sarah, in astoni...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Yaqub (Jacob, peace be upon him)

...o one despairs of relief from Allah except the disbelieving people" (Surah Yusuf 12:86–87). Allah reunited Yaqub with Yusuf a...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Shuaib (peace be upon him)

Shuaib (peace be upon him) was sent by Allah to two peoples: the people of Madyan (a prosperous trading community in t...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him)

...d their faith. Despite nine clear miracles, Fir'awn and his people refused to submit. Finally, Allah commanded Musa to lead th...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Harun (Aaron, peace be upon him)

...bsence, a man named al-Samiri crafted a golden calf for the people, who fell into worshipping it. Harun had strenuously oppose...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Dhul-Kifl (peace be upon him)

... region named Kifl. The exact identity of Dhul-Kifl and the people to whom he was sent is not specified in the Quran. Classic...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ilyas (Elijah, peace be upon him)

...indeed, Ilyas was among the messengers. When he said to his people: 'Will you not fear Allah? Do you call upon Baal and leave ...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Alyasa (Elisha, peace be upon him)

...istory — through a long chain of prophets sent to different peoples and times. Each of these prophets carried the same essenti...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Yunus (Jonah, peace be upon him)

...uely tested prophets in Islamic history. He was sent to the people of Nineveh — a great city in what is now northern Iraq — an...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Zakariyya (Zechariah, peace be upon him)

...r a confirming sign, he was told that he would not speak to people for three days except by gesture. This was not a punishment...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The True Message of Isa AS: Pure Tawhid

...which Allah asks: "O Isa, son of Maryam, did you say to the people: 'Take me and my mother as deities besides Allah?'" and Isa...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Hawariyin: Disciples and First Bearers of the Message

... rejection of polytheism. The Quran affirms that among the People of the Book — both Jews and Christians — there remained ind...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Corruption of the Injil: Scripture Altered by Human Hands

...ance from Allah delivered through His prophet to a specific people at a specific time. What is called the New Testament today ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Council of Nicaea (325 CE) and the Formalization of the Trinity

...d to exist — the Visigoths, the Vandals, and other Germanic peoples were converted to Arianism before Trinitarian Christianity...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Remnants of True Monotheism: Communities of Pure Faith

.... The Quran itself acknowledges the existence of righteous People of the Book who maintained a degree of authentic faith. All...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Waraqah ibn Nawfal: The Christian Scholar Who Awaited the Prophet ﷺ

...ould that I were young and could live to the time when your people will turn you out." This statement is extraordinary on sev...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Betrayed, Enslaved, and Brought to Medina

...rophet Muhammad ﷺ later said of Salman: "Salman is from the People of the House (Ahl al-Bayt)." This statement — an extraordin...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi Embraces Islam: The Journey Completed

... from Mecca — asked: "Is Salman one of us?" The Ansar — the people of Medina — asked: "Is Salman one of us?" The Prophet ﷺ res...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Hasan ibn Ali's Abdication — End of the Rashidun Era

...ibn Ali was given the pledge of allegiance as caliph by the people of Iraq. However, Muawiyah marched with the Syrian army and...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Yazid I's Succession Triggers the Second Fitna

...er of opposition in Mecca. Husayn received letters from the people of Kufa urging him to come and lead them in revolt, but the...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala

... receiving tens of thousands of pledges of support from the people of Kufa, Husayn travelled toward Iraq with a small group of...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of Sindh

...m: Hindus and Buddhists were treated as dhimmis — protected peoples — allowed to continue their religious practices and mainta...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Dorylaeum (First Crusade)

... crusaders, having already annihilated the poorly equipped 'People's Crusade' earlier. His force initially fell upon the advan...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Mongol Destruction of Baghdad

...liph al-Musta'sim and an estimated hundreds of thousands of people. Libraries were destroyed, including the House of Wisdom. T...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mansa Musa's Pilgrimage to Mecca

...ook his famous pilgrimage to Mecca with a caravan of 60,000 people and enormous quantities of gold. His lavish generosity alon...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Taymiyyah

... Damascus. His funeral was attended by an estimated 200,000 people. His writings have profoundly influenced modern Islamic rev...

History · Ottoman Empire Imam Shamil and Caucasian Resistance

... Russian imperial expansion in the Caucasus, uniting Muslim peoples under a Sharia-based state.

History · Colonial Era Iran-Iraq War

...r war between Iraq and Iran killed an estimated one million people and devastated both countries.