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...en one another in a context of social pressure and emerging persecution from the Quraysh. The house became a sanctuary where the ea...
...ple, and those from minor clans — bore the brunt of violent persecution. The Quraysh could not attack the Prophet ﷺ directly becaus...
...ow had, in Hamza, a protector who would respond to physical persecution with physical force. Classical scholars note that after his...
By the fifth year of prophethood, the persecution of Muslims in Mecca had become systematic and inescapable. ...
...iberate strategic relocation under conditions of systematic persecution that had made remaining in Mecca incompatible with practici...
When individual persecution failed to break the Muslim community, the Quraysh escalated...
...e killed — including Abu Jahl, who had organized the Meccan persecution for thirteen years, killed by two young Ansari men — and se...