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Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Sulayman (Solomon, peace be upon him)

...ersaw the construction of Bayt al-Maqdis (the Temple in Jerusalem) — one of the great architectural and spiritual achievemen...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

...pened the way for the subsequent conquests of Damascus, Jerusalem, and all of the Levant.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Jerusalem

The surrender of Jerusalem was one of the most momentous events in Islamic history. P...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Completion of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

...e of the Rock (Qubbat al-Sakhra) on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem was completed in 72 AH under the patronage of Caliph Abd a...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Jerusalem (Umar)

The peaceful surrender of Jerusalem to the Muslims stands as one of the most remarkable episod...

Battle · Crusades Era Siege of Antioch (First Crusade)

... Antioch was a significant blow that opened the road to Jerusalem.

Battle · Crusades Era Crusader Siege of Jerusalem (1099)

The fall of Jerusalem to the First Crusade on 15 July 1099 was accompanied by on...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of the Field of Blood (Ager Sanguinis)

...victory over the Crusader Principality of Antioch. Roger of Salerno, regent of Antioch, chose to engage the Artuqid army of ...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Hattin

...l period, setting the stage for Saladin's reconquest of Jerusalem. Saladin, who had spent years patiently unifying the Musli...

Battle · Crusades Era Reconquest of Jerusalem by Saladin

Saladin's reconquest of Jerusalem on 27 Rajab 583 AH — the anniversary of the Isra' wal-Mi'r...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Arsuf

...y. He captured Jaffa but ultimately could not reconquer Jerusalem. The Third Crusade ended with the Treaty of Jaffa in 1192,...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of La Forbie (Harbiyya)

...homeland by the Mongols. This combined force recaptured Jerusalem in 1244 — the city had briefly been returned to Crusader c...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Nicopolis

...knights reportedly boasted they would go all the way to Jerusalem. The battle began with an ill-disciplined charge by the Fr...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Montgisard

...career, inflicted by the young leper King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. Saladin had invaded the Kingdom of Jerusalem with a large...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Umar Receives the Keys of Jerusalem

Patriarch Sophronius surrendered Jerusalem to Caliph Umar personally. Umar entered humbly, wearing pa...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Construction of the Dome of the Rock

...n completed the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Built over the rock from which the Prophet Muhammad ascen...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Construction of Al-Aqsa Mosque

...yyad caliphs on the southern end of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, near the Dome of the Rock. It became the third holiest mo...

History · Abbasid Dynasty First Crusade and Fall of Jerusalem

European Crusaders captured Jerusalem after a month-long siege, massacring its Muslim and Jewish...

History · Abbasid Dynasty First Crusade and Fall of Jerusalem

Crusader armies captured Jerusalem after a siege, massacring many Muslim and Jewish inhabitan...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Harawi's Plea for Jerusalem

After the fall of Jerusalem, the qadi Abu Sa'd al-Harawi traveled to Baghdad to plead ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Salah ad-Din Recaptures Jerusalem

...the Battle of Hattin, Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders. Unlike the Crusader conquest, he showe...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Hattin

...er fighting force and led directly to the liberation of Jerusalem three months later. It remains one of the most celebrated ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Third Crusade

After Saladin's recapture of Jerusalem, the European monarchs launched the Third Crusade. Despite...

History · Colonial Era Six-Day War and Loss of Jerusalem

...srael defeated Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, capturing East Jerusalem and al-Masjid al-Aqsa. The loss of Jerusalem was a profoun...