40 results for “syria”

Clear filter
History 40 results
Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Salih (peace be upon him)

...alih) in northwestern Arabia, between the Hejaz and Greater Syria. The Thamud succeeded the 'Ad in inhabiting the land, and l...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ishaq (Isaac, peace be upon him)

... the message of tawhid in the land of Canaan (Palestine and Syria). He fathered Yaqub (Jacob), whose twelve sons became the p...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Hawariyin: Disciples and First Bearers of the Message

...e broader historical record both point to them traveling to Syria, Palestine, and regions further east and west. Their messag...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Remnants of True Monotheism: Communities of Pure Faith

...e communities — known by various names and scattered across Syria, Arabia, Ethiopia, and the edges of the Byzantine world — a...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: From Zoroastrian Fire-Worshipper to Truth-Seeker

... their faith and where it had originated, they told him: in Syria (Sham). This was the first directional pointer on a journey...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Following Bishop to Bishop Across Syria

When a Syrian-bound caravan finally passed through his region, Salman al...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Last True Bishop: The Dying Scholar's Prophecy of the Final Prophet

...in of righteous Christian scholars from city to city across Syria and its surrounding regions, Salman al-Farisi رضي الله عنه ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Testing the Three Signs of Prophethood

...adith and seerah literature. He had traveled from Persia to Syria. He had served one bishop after another across decades. He ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Buzakha

...th from Medina and routed Tulayha's forces. Tulayha fled to Syria and later accepted Islam, becoming a Muslim warrior. This v...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

... of Ajnadayn was one of the first major Muslim victories in Syria-Palestine, fought between a unified Muslim army and a large...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

...g rulings on the status of its inhabitants. The conquest of Syria's greatest city announced Muslim power throughout the Levan...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yarmouk

...t permanently. Upon hearing the news, Emperor Heraclius bid Syria farewell: 'Peace be upon you, O Syria — what a wonderful co...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Umar ibn al-Khattab

... judicial system, and oversaw the conquest of Persia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Cyprus

...n and commanded by Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, the governor of Syria. A fleet assembled from Syrian ports crossed to Cyprus, whi...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Siffin

...nd Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan on the banks of the Euphrates in Syria over several months of skirmishing and one major engagement...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Hasan ibn Ali's Abdication — End of the Rashidun Era

...h by the people of Iraq. However, Muawiyah marched with the Syrian army and the two forces faced each other at Maskin on the ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muawiyah I Founds the Umayyad Caliphate

...e military might of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan — who had ruled Syria as governor since the time of Umar — and with his own force...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Malik's Administrative Reforms and Islamic Coinage

...us: Greek, which had served as the bureaucratic language of Syria and Egypt, was replaced by Arabic in government corresponde...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik's Long Reign

...is patronage. His court in Rusafa (Sergiopolis) in northern Syria was a center of Arab literary culture. However, the structu...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of the Zab — Abbasids Defeat the Last Umayyad Caliph

...Marwan's forces were routed, and he fled westward — through Syria, into Egypt, and south into the Egyptian province. He was t...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Rahman I Founds the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba

...basids seized power, he spent years as a fugitive, crossing Syria into Egypt and then traversing North Africa while Abbasid a...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yarmouk

... dislodge the Muslim armies that had been spreading through Syria. The Muslim force numbered approximately 25,000 to 40,000 a...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Siffin

... between the forces of the Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and the Syrian governor Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, who refused to give alle...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Dorylaeum (First Crusade)

...atolia to crusader passage, allowing them to proceed toward Syria. The fragmented state of the Muslim world — with Seljuks, F...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Hattin

...who had spent years patiently unifying the Muslim states of Syria and Egypt, lured the crusader army out of its fortresses in...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of La Forbie (Harbiyya)

... treaty — and then faced a large coalition of Crusaders and Syrian Ayyubid princes who opposed Egyptian dominance. The battle...

Battle · Mamluk Sultanate Siege of Acre (Fall of Acre, 1291)

... fall ended the Crusader political project in Palestine and Syria definitively. The Mamluks systematically demolished the cit...

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Jalut

...ining Crusaders and consolidate Mamluk power over Egypt and Syria.

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq

...ous engagement that ended the Mamluk Sultanate's control of Syria, Palestine, and ultimately Egypt. Sultan Selim I, fresh fro...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

...alid ibn al-Walid, after his extraordinary march across the Syrian desert, joined the Muslim forces in Palestine in time for ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

...ve centre, marked a turning point in the Muslim conquest of Syria. Following the victory at Ajnadayn, Muslim forces moved nor...

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Tab (Mongols vs Mamluks)

...Baybars continued his campaign to push Mongol forces out of Syria. The engagement near Ain Tab was part of a series of battle...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Bridge

... / 634 CE. Following the transfer of Khalid ibn al-Walid to Syria, the Muslims sent Abu Ubayd ibn Masud al-Thaqafi to command...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Marj al-Saffar

...fought in 13 AH / 634 CE near Damascus as part of the early Syria campaign. After the Muslim victory at Ajnadayn, the remaini...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ayyubid Dynasty Rules Egypt and Syria

Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty after deposing the Fatimid caliphate in Egypt. The Ayyubids restored Sunni governance and successfully defended Muslim lands

History · Abbasid Dynasty Establishment of the Mamluk Sultanate

...e Ayyubid sultan. The Mamluk Sultanate would rule Egypt and Syria for over 250 years, stopping the Mongol advance at Ain Jalu...

History · Mamluk Sultanate The Black Death in the Muslim World

... killing an estimated one-third of the population in Egypt, Syria, and North Africa.

History · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq: Ottoman Conquest of the Mamluks

...j Dabiq near Aleppo. This victory led to Ottoman control of Syria, Egypt, and the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. The Ottoma...

History · Colonial Era Six-Day War and Loss of Jerusalem

Israel defeated Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, capturing East Jerusalem and al-Masjid al-Aqsa...

History · Colonial Era Yom Kippur / Ramadan War

Egypt and Syria attacked Israeli positions during Ramadan. The Egyptian cro...