119 results for “syria”

Seerah 11 results
53 BH Year of the Elephant

...rd the Ka'bah; when his handlers turned him toward Yemen or Syria he moved readily, but toward the Ka'bah he sat and would no...

53 BH Death of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

...or a trading journey to Gaza and the Bilad al-Sham (Greater Syria) shortly after his marriage to Aminah — some narrations pla...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 53 BH Birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

...d from her that illuminated the distant palaces of Busra in Syria. Classical historians record that fourteen pillars of the P...

42 BH First Journey to Syria with Abu Talib

...ars old, he traveled north with a Meccan trading caravan to Syria (Bilad al-Sham) — accompanying his uncle and guardian Abu T...

28 BH Trade Journey to Syria for Khadijah

...nt Munabbih with a business proposition: would he travel to Syria with her trade goods, representing her interests in the nor...

28 BH Marriage to Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

...t's character through his conduct of her trading caravan to Syria and through her servant Maysarah's detailed report. The mah...

17 Ramadan, 2 AH Battle of Badr

...ceived intelligence about a Qurayshi caravan returning from Syria — 1,000 camels loaded with trade goods, led by Abu Sufyan. ...

Jumada al-Ula, 8 AH Battle of Mu'tah

The Battle of Mutah — fought in Jumada al-Ula 8 AH at the Syrian frontier — was the first direct military confrontation bet...

Rajab, 9 AH Expedition to Tabuk

...nce that the Byzantine Empire was assembling an army at the Syrian frontier to strike the Muslim community. The timing could ...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

...stive. Tribes came from Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, the Najd, the Syrian frontier, and every region of Arabia. Some came as a forma...

Safar, 11 AH Expedition of Usamah ibn Zayd

...Usamah ibn Zayd ibn Haritha to command an expedition to the Syrian frontier near Mu'tah, the site of his father Zayd's martyr...

History 40 results
Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Salih (peace be upon him)

...alih) in northwestern Arabia, between the Hejaz and Greater Syria. The Thamud succeeded the 'Ad in inhabiting the land, and l...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ishaq (Isaac, peace be upon him)

... the message of tawhid in the land of Canaan (Palestine and Syria). He fathered Yaqub (Jacob), whose twelve sons became the p...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Hawariyin: Disciples and First Bearers of the Message

...e broader historical record both point to them traveling to Syria, Palestine, and regions further east and west. Their messag...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Remnants of True Monotheism: Communities of Pure Faith

...e communities — known by various names and scattered across Syria, Arabia, Ethiopia, and the edges of the Byzantine world — a...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: From Zoroastrian Fire-Worshipper to Truth-Seeker

... their faith and where it had originated, they told him: in Syria (Sham). This was the first directional pointer on a journey...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Following Bishop to Bishop Across Syria

When a Syrian-bound caravan finally passed through his region, Salman al...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Last True Bishop: The Dying Scholar's Prophecy of the Final Prophet

...in of righteous Christian scholars from city to city across Syria and its surrounding regions, Salman al-Farisi رضي الله عنه ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Testing the Three Signs of Prophethood

...adith and seerah literature. He had traveled from Persia to Syria. He had served one bishop after another across decades. He ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Buzakha

...th from Medina and routed Tulayha's forces. Tulayha fled to Syria and later accepted Islam, becoming a Muslim warrior. This v...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

... of Ajnadayn was one of the first major Muslim victories in Syria-Palestine, fought between a unified Muslim army and a large...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

...g rulings on the status of its inhabitants. The conquest of Syria's greatest city announced Muslim power throughout the Levan...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yarmouk

...t permanently. Upon hearing the news, Emperor Heraclius bid Syria farewell: 'Peace be upon you, O Syria — what a wonderful co...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Umar ibn al-Khattab

... judicial system, and oversaw the conquest of Persia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Cyprus

...n and commanded by Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, the governor of Syria. A fleet assembled from Syrian ports crossed to Cyprus, whi...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Siffin

...nd Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan on the banks of the Euphrates in Syria over several months of skirmishing and one major engagement...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Hasan ibn Ali's Abdication — End of the Rashidun Era

...h by the people of Iraq. However, Muawiyah marched with the Syrian army and the two forces faced each other at Maskin on the ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muawiyah I Founds the Umayyad Caliphate

...e military might of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan — who had ruled Syria as governor since the time of Umar — and with his own force...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Malik's Administrative Reforms and Islamic Coinage

...us: Greek, which had served as the bureaucratic language of Syria and Egypt, was replaced by Arabic in government corresponde...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik's Long Reign

...is patronage. His court in Rusafa (Sergiopolis) in northern Syria was a center of Arab literary culture. However, the structu...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of the Zab — Abbasids Defeat the Last Umayyad Caliph

...Marwan's forces were routed, and he fled westward — through Syria, into Egypt, and south into the Egyptian province. He was t...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Rahman I Founds the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba

...basids seized power, he spent years as a fugitive, crossing Syria into Egypt and then traversing North Africa while Abbasid a...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yarmouk

... dislodge the Muslim armies that had been spreading through Syria. The Muslim force numbered approximately 25,000 to 40,000 a...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Siffin

... between the forces of the Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and the Syrian governor Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, who refused to give alle...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Dorylaeum (First Crusade)

...atolia to crusader passage, allowing them to proceed toward Syria. The fragmented state of the Muslim world — with Seljuks, F...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Hattin

...who had spent years patiently unifying the Muslim states of Syria and Egypt, lured the crusader army out of its fortresses in...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of La Forbie (Harbiyya)

... treaty — and then faced a large coalition of Crusaders and Syrian Ayyubid princes who opposed Egyptian dominance. The battle...

Battle · Mamluk Sultanate Siege of Acre (Fall of Acre, 1291)

... fall ended the Crusader political project in Palestine and Syria definitively. The Mamluks systematically demolished the cit...

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Jalut

...ining Crusaders and consolidate Mamluk power over Egypt and Syria.

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq

...ous engagement that ended the Mamluk Sultanate's control of Syria, Palestine, and ultimately Egypt. Sultan Selim I, fresh fro...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

...alid ibn al-Walid, after his extraordinary march across the Syrian desert, joined the Muslim forces in Palestine in time for ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

...ve centre, marked a turning point in the Muslim conquest of Syria. Following the victory at Ajnadayn, Muslim forces moved nor...

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Tab (Mongols vs Mamluks)

...Baybars continued his campaign to push Mongol forces out of Syria. The engagement near Ain Tab was part of a series of battle...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Bridge

... / 634 CE. Following the transfer of Khalid ibn al-Walid to Syria, the Muslims sent Abu Ubayd ibn Masud al-Thaqafi to command...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Marj al-Saffar

...fought in 13 AH / 634 CE near Damascus as part of the early Syria campaign. After the Muslim victory at Ajnadayn, the remaini...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ayyubid Dynasty Rules Egypt and Syria

Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty after deposing the Fatimid caliphate in Egypt. The Ayyubids restored Sunni governance and successfully defended Muslim lands

History · Abbasid Dynasty Establishment of the Mamluk Sultanate

...e Ayyubid sultan. The Mamluk Sultanate would rule Egypt and Syria for over 250 years, stopping the Mongol advance at Ain Jalu...

History · Mamluk Sultanate The Black Death in the Muslim World

... killing an estimated one-third of the population in Egypt, Syria, and North Africa.

History · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq: Ottoman Conquest of the Mamluks

...j Dabiq near Aleppo. This victory led to Ottoman control of Syria, Egypt, and the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. The Ottoma...

History · Colonial Era Six-Day War and Loss of Jerusalem

Israel defeated Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, capturing East Jerusalem and al-Masjid al-Aqsa...

History · Colonial Era Yom Kippur / Ramadan War

Egypt and Syria attacked Israeli positions during Ramadan. The Egyptian cro...

People 62 results
tabi_tabii al-Awzai

... leading scholar of the Levant whose madhab was dominant in Syria and al-Andalus before being replaced.

ottoman Khayr ad-Din ar-Ramli

...man courts. He was the foremost Hanafi authority of Greater Syria in his era.

modern Muhammad Rashid Rida

Syrian-Egyptian scholar and publisher of al-Manar journal, contin...

modern Mustafa az-Zarqa

Syrian Hanafi jurist and one of the foremost authorities on Islam...

modern Ali at-Tantawi

Syrian scholar, judge, and prolific writer known for his literary...

modern Abdul-Fattah Abu Ghuddah

Syrian Hanafi hadith scholar who produced critical editions of ma...

modern Shuayb al-Arnaut

Albanian-Syrian hadith scholar who produced definitive critical editions o...

modern Wahba az-Zuhayli

Syrian scholar and author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuhu, a c...

modern Wahbah az-Zuhayli

Syrian scholar and author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh, a co...

modern Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti

Leading Syrian Shafi'i scholar and professor at Damascus University, auth...

modern Muhammad Awwamah

Syrian hadith scholar based in Medina, renowned for his critical ...

modern Muhammad al-Yaqoubi

Syrian scholar from a distinguished scholarly family, known for h...

modern Abd al-Qadir Isa

Syrian Shadhili scholar and author of 'Haqa'iq an at-Tasawwuf' (R...

medieval Ibn Amir Hajj

Hanafi scholar from Aleppo, author of 'at-Taqrir wat-Tahbir,' an important commentary on Hanafi usul al-fiqh.

modern Ala ad-Din ibn Abidin

Son of the great Hanafi jurist Ibn Abidin, who continued his father's legacy with supplements and additions to the 'Radd al-Muhtar.'

modern Mustafa al-Bugha

Syrian Shafi'i scholar and professor at Damascus University, know...

modern Muhammad Rashid Rida

Syrian-Egyptian Islamic reformer, student of Muhammad Abduh, and ...

modern Abd al-Qadir al-Arna'ut

Syrian hadith scholar of Albanian origin, renowned for his critic...

modern Abdul-Fattah Abu Ghuddah

Syrian Hanafi hadith scholar and editor, known for his critical e...

modern Abdullah Siraj ad-Din

Syrian scholar from Aleppo, author of works on the attributes of ...

modern Mustafa al-Khin

Syrian Shafi'i scholar and professor at Damascus University, co-a...

sahabi Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan

...e four commanders appointed by Abu Bakr for the conquest of Syria. First Umayyad governor of Damascus, died of plague in 18 A...

sahabi Sharhabil ibn Hasanah

...e four commanders appointed by Abu Bakr for the conquest of Syria. He participated in the conquest of Palestine and Jordan. D...

sahabi Sa'd ibn Ubadah al-Ansari

...he Prophet's death but Abu Bakr was chosen. He emigrated to Syria where he died.

sahabi Ubadah ibn al-Samit al-Ansari

...inah, and appointed by Umar as a judge and Quran teacher in Syria and Palestine. He is the narrator of the hadith of the six ...

sahabi Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl

...d at the Battle of Ajnadayn in 13 AH during the conquest of Syria.

sahabi Dirar ibn al-Azwar

... the battles against Musaylima and the conquest of Iraq and Syria under Khalid ibn al-Walid.

sahabi al-Muthanna ibn Haritha

...halid ibn al-Walid and continued after Khalid's transfer to Syria, though was later wounded and died from his wounds.

sahabi Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-As

...nd later served as governor of Yemen and a commander in the Syria campaigns.

tabii Makhul al-Shami

A major Tabieen imam of Syria (al-Sham). Born a slave of Nubian or Greek origin, he was f...

sahabi Iyad ibn Ghanm

...per Mesopotamia) region. He participated in the conquest of Syria under Abu Ubayda and later became governor of the Jazira an...

sahabi Hisham ibn al-As

...ed to Madinah and was martyred at the Battle of Ajnadayn in Syria in 13 AH.

sahabi Umayr ibn Sa'd al-Ansari

...inted by Umar ibn al-Khattab as governor of Hims (Emesa) in Syria. He was renowned for his extreme piety and refusal to accum...

tabii Abu Qilabah al-Jarmi

A Basran-Syrian Tabieen scholar from the Jarmi tribe and one of the major ...

tabi_tabii Ibrahim ibn Adham

...lar and student of Sufyan al-Thawri's circle, he settled in Syria and is regarded as one of the earliest and most authentic m...

late-classical al-Ramli (Shams al-Din)

...i. His Nihayat al-Muhtaj is a standard reference in Greater Syria and Egypt.

contemporary Wahba al-Zuhayli

One of the greatest Islamic scholars of the 20th-21st centuries. Author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuh, the most comprehensive modern encyclopedia of compara

modern Mustafa Ahmad al-Zarqa

One of the greatest Hanafi jurists of the 20th century. His al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-'Amm is the most authoritative modern introduction to Islamic jurisprudence a

medieval al-Amidi

One of the greatest usul al-fiqh scholars. His al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam is the most technically rigorous classical work in Islamic jurisprudential theory.

sahabi Abu al-Darda'

...nd knowledge. Judge of Damascus and teacher of Quran to the Syrians.

medieval Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin)

Sultan of Egypt and Syria who recaptured Jerusalem in 1187 CE. Known equally for his ...

medieval Nur al-Din Zangi

Ruler of Syria who united the Levant against the Crusaders and paved the w...

contemporary Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda

Syrian Hanafi scholar and hadith expert known for his biographica...

contemporary Ali al-Tantawi

Syrian Islamic scholar, judge, and writer known for his accessibl...

contemporary Wahbah al-Zuhayli

Syrian scholar and prolific author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adilla...

tabii Raja' ibn Haywa

Syrian Tabi'i scholar who advised the Umayyad caliphs and helped ...

contemporary Muhammad Ali al-Hashimi

A contemporary Syrian-origin Islamic author based in Saudi Arabia, known for The...

contemporary Yahya ibn Abd al-Razzaq al-Ghawthani

A contemporary Syrian Islamic scholar specialized in tajweed and Quran memorizat...

contemporary Muhammad Salih al-Munajjid

...rominent contemporary Saudi Islamic scholar (b. 1960 CE) of Syrian origin, founder of Islam Q&A (islamqa.info), one of the mo...

contemporary Monzer Kahf

A Syrian-American Islamic economist (b. 1940), senior researcher at...

tabii Maymun ibn Mihran

A Syrian-Jaziran scholar who served as a senior official under Umar...

tabii Raja ibn Haywa al-Kindi

The leading scholar and jurist of Greater Syria in his era. A trusted advisor of the Umayyad caliphs, he pl...

tabii Makhul al-Dimashqi

...extensively to learn from the Companions before settling in Syria, becoming the leading authority on fiqh and hadith in that ...

tabii Yazid ibn Ziyad al-Dimashqi

Syrian Tabi'i narrator from Damascus who transmitted from major c...

tabii Al-Qasim ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Dimashqi

Syrian Tabi'i jurist and hadith narrator from Damascus, known as ...

tabii Sulayman ibn Musa al-Umawi

Syrian scholar from Damascus, student of Ata ibn Abi Rabah and ma...

tabii Shahr ibn Hawshab

Syrian tabi'i and prolific hadith narrator, student of numerous c...

tabii Maymun ibn Mihran

Syrian tabi'i scholar and trusted advisor to Caliph Umar ibn Abd ...

tabii Abu Idris al-Khawlani

Syrian tabi'i scholar and governor of Damascus, a distinguished s...

tabii Furat ibn al-Sa'ib

Syrian Jaziran narrator of the late tabi'un period who transmitte...

tabii Kathir ibn Murra al-Hadhrami

Syrian tabi'i scholar who met many companions of the Prophet and ...

tabii Nawf al-Bikali

Syrian Tabi'i narrator known as a student of Ka'b al-Ahbar and tr...

Books 1 result
Articles 3 results
Sects 2 results