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An introduction to the science of tajweed, including nun sakinah rules, meem sakinah, madd (elongatio...
The four rules governing the pronunciation of noon sakinah and tanwin: izhar, idgham, iqlab, and ikhfa, with examples from the Quran.
The three rules governing the pronunciation of meem sakinah: ikhfa shafawi, idgham shafawi, and izhar shafawi, with Quranic examples.
The types of elongation in Quranic recitation, from the natural two-count madd to the obligatory six-count, and how to identify each type.