... Abu Talib for having a teenager appointed as his brother's vicegerent. From that point, the Prophet ﷺ preached openly in the Ka'b...
...his verse establishes Adam's role as the first khalifah — a vicegerent entrusted with inhabiting and tending the earth. Allah tau...
By Jafar Sheikh Idris. A philosophical examination of the concept of human vicegerency (khilafah) in Islam. Ja'far Sheikh Idris analyses whether the Quranic ter