Hadith #187

Ungraded

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَس

Body (Matn)

ْأَلُهُ هَلْ كَانَتْ الدَّعْوَةُ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ قَالَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ إِنَّ ذَاكَ كَانَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَغَارَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ ابْنَةَ الْحَارِثِ وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ

Isnad Chain

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معاذnarrator

معاذ

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ابن عونcompanion

ابن عون

English Translation

It was narrated — via Mu'adh, from Ibn 'Awn — that he said: 'I wrote to Nafi' asking whether the call [to Islam] was made before fighting. He wrote back to me: That was [the practice] at the beginning of Islam — but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ attacked Banu al-Mustaliq while they were unaware, their livestock being watered at a water source. He killed their fighters, took their captives, and on that day obtained Juwayriya bint al-Harith. And 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar (رضي الله عنهما) narrated this hadith to me — and he was in that army.'

Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 13, Hadith 187

Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 4625

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-41015