Hadith #343
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَسَأَلَنِي وَهُوَ يَظُنُّ أَنِّي لِأُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ ابْنَةِ عُقْبَةَ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لِلْكَلْبِيَّةِ قَالَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتِي فَقَالَ أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَاقْرَأْهُ
فِي نِصْفِ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعٍ لَا تَزِيدَنَّ وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي لَأَصُومُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ يَوْمَيْنِ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَصُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا فَإِنَّهُ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَكَانَ لَا يُخْلِفُ إِذَا وَعَدَ وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى
Isnad Chain
محمد بن عبيد
محمد بن إسحاق
محمد بن إبراهيم
أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن
English Translation
It was narrated from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As (رضي الله عنهما) — via Muhammad ibn 'Ubayd, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim, from Abu Salama ibn 'Abd al-Rahman — who said: 'I entered upon 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As. He asked about my lineage, thinking I was the son of Umm Kulthum bint 'Uqba. I said: "I am [the son] of the Kalbiyya [a woman from the Kalb tribe]." 'Abdullah said: "the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered my house and said: 'Have I not been informed that you read the Quran every day and night? Read it once every month.' I said: 'I have the strength for more than that.' He said: 'Then read it in half a month.' I said: 'I have the strength for more than that.' He said: 'Then read it in every seven days — do not add more. And I have heard that you fast perpetually.' I said: 'Indeed I do, O Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'Then fast three days of every month.' I said: 'I have the strength for more than that.' He said: 'Then fast two days of every week.' I said: 'I have the strength for more than that.' He said: 'Then fast the fast of Dawud — fast one day and break fast one day — for it is the most balanced fast before Allah — and he never went back on his word and never fled when he faced [the enemy]. And read the Quran once per month.' I said: 'I have the strength for more than that, O Prophet of Allah.' He said: 'Then read it once every half month.' I said: 'I have the strength for more than that.' He said: 'Then read it in every seven days — do not add more than that.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ departed."'
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 16, Hadith 343
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 6581
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-42971