Hadith #113
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ الْهِلَالِيِّ تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ نُؤَدِّهَا عَنْكَ وَنُخْرِجُهَا مِنْ نَعَمْ الصَّدَقَةِ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً وَنُخْرِجُهَا إِذَا جَاءَتْنَا الصَّدَقَةُ أَوْ إِذَا جَاءَ نَعَمُ الصَّدَقَةِ وَقَال
َ يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَصْلُحُ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً حُرِّمَتْ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ وَفَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً رَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ أَوْ حَاجَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ لَهُ أَوْ يَكَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ فَاقَةٌ إِلَّا قَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ اجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَيَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سَدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ
Isnad Chain
سفيان بن عيينة
هارون بن رئاب
كنانة بن نعيم
English Translation
Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah narrated to us, from Hārūn ibn Riʾāb, from Kinānah ibn Nuʿaym, from Qabīṣah ibn al-Mukhāriq al-Hilālī: I took upon myself a debt guarantee (ḥamālah) and came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ asking him to help with it. He said: 'We will fulfill it for you when the charity comes. O Qabīṣah, begging is not permissible except for one of three: A man who has taken on a debt guarantee — he may ask until he fulfills it, then he stops. A man who has been afflicted by a calamity that consumed his wealth — he may ask until he attains enough to sustain himself. And a man who has been struck by poverty, and three people of understanding from his people attest: So-and-so has been struck by poverty — he may ask until he attains enough to sustain himself. Anything other than that, O Qabīṣah, is unlawful, and its consumer consumes it unlawfully.'
Topics
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 31, Hadith 113
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 15351
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-51741