Hadith #102

Ungraded

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى فَزَارَةَ وَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ الْمَاءِ عَرَّسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ أَمَرَنَا فَشَنَنَّا الْغَارَةَ فَوَرَدْنَا الْمَاءَ فَقَتَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَنْ قَتَلَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ فَرَأَيْتُ عُنُقًا مِنْ النَّاسِ فِيهِمْ الذَّرَارِيُّ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَسْبِقُونِي إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَأَدْرَكْتُهُمْ فَرَمَيْتُ بِسَهْمٍ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْجَبَلِ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا السَّهْمَ قَامُوا فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ فَزَارَةَ عَلَيْهَا قَشْعٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ مَعَهَا ابْنَةٌ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْعَرَبِ فَجِئْتُ أَسُوقُهُنَّ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَنَفَّلَنِي أَبُو بَكْر

Body (Matn)

ٍ ابْنَتَهَا فَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ثُمَّ بَاتَتْ عِنْدِي فَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا قَالَ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّوقِ وَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا فَقَالَ يَا سَلَمَةُ هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ هِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَفَدَى بِهَا أُسَرَاءَ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا فِي أَيْدِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ

Isnad Chain

0
هاشم بن القاسمnarrator

هاشم بن القاسم

1
عكرمةnarrator

عكرمة

2
Salamanarrator

سلمة بن الأكوع

3
أبيهcompanion

أبيه

English Translation

Hāshim ibn al-Qāsim narrated to us, he said: ʿIkrimah narrated to us, he said: Iyās ibn Salamah ibn al-Akwaʿ narrated to us, from his father, who said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه against Fazārah, and I went out with him. When we drew near to the water, Abū Bakr halted us for rest. When we prayed Fajr, he ordered us and we launched the raid. We reached the water, and Abū Bakr killed those he killed, with us alongside him. Salamah said: I saw a group of people, including women and children, and I feared they would reach the mountain before me. I caught up with them and shot an arrow between them and the mountain. When they saw the arrow, they stopped. There was a woman from Fazārah wearing a leather garment, and with her was a daughter who was one of the most beautiful of the Arabs. I drove them to Abū Bakr, and Abū Bakr gave me her daughter as spoils. I did not uncover a garment of hers until I reached Madīnah. She spent the night with me, and I did not uncover a garment of hers, until the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ met me in the marketplace and said: "O Salamah, give me the woman." I said: O Messenger of Allāh, she has impressed me, and I have not uncovered a garment of hers. He remained silent. The next day, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ met me in the marketplace — and I had not uncovered a garment of hers — and said: "O Salamah, give me the woman, may Allāh bless your father." I said: She is yours, O Messenger of Allāh. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent her to the people of Makkah and ransomed with her Muslim captives who were in the hands of the polytheists.

Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 32, Hadith 102

Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 15940

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-52330