Hadith #146

Ungraded

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَقُومُ لَهُ فِي حَوَائِجِهِ نَهَارِي أَجْمَعَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ فَأَجْلِسَ بِبَابِهِ إِذَا دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ أَقُولُ لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَحْدُثَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجَةٌ فَمَا أَزَالُ أَسْمَعُهُ يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ حَتَّى أَمَلَّ فَأَرْجِعَ أَوْ تَغْلِبَنِي عَيْنِي فَأَرْقُدَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي يَوْمًا لِمَا يَرَى مِنْ خِفَّتِي لَهُ وَخِدْمَتِي إِيَّاهُ سَلْنِي يَا رَبِيعَةُ أُعْطِكَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ أَنْظُرُ فِي أَمْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ أُعْلِمُكَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَفَكَّرْتُ فِي نَفْسِي فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الدُّنْيَا مُنْقَطِعَةٌ زَائِلَةٌ وَأَنَّ لِي فِيهَا رِزْقًا سَيَكْفِينِي وَيَأْتِينِي قَالَ فَقُلْتُ أَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ ع

Body (Matn)

َلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِآخِرَتِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِالْمَنْزِلِ الَّذِي هُوَ بِهِ قَالَ فَجِئْتُ فَقَالَ مَا فَعَلْتَ يَا رَبِيعَةُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَشْفَعَ لِي إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَيُعْتِقَنِي مِنْ النَّارِ قَالَ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا يَا رَبِيعَةُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَا وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي بَعَثَكِ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ أَحَدٌ وَلَكِنَّكَ لَمَّا قُلْتَ سَلْنِي أُعْطِكَ وَكُنْتَ مِنْ اللَّهِ بِالْمَنْزِلِ الَّذِي أَنْتَ بِهِ نَظَرْتُ فِي أَمْرِي وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الدُّنْيَا مُنْقَطِعَةٌ وَزَائِلَةٌ وَأَنَّ لِي فِيهَا رِزْقًا سَيَأْتِينِي فَقُلْتُ أَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِآخِرَتِي قَالَ فَصَمَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ فَأَعِنِّي عَلَى نَفْسِكَ بِكَثْرَةِ السُّجُودِ

Isnad Chain

0
يعقوبnarrator

يعقوب

1
ابن إسحاقnarrator

ابن إسحاق

2
محمد بن عمرو بن عطاءnarrator

محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء

3
نعيم المجمرnarrator

نعيم المجمر

4
ربيعة بن كعبcompanion

ربيعة بن كعب

English Translation

Yaʿqūb narrated to us, he said: my father narrated to us, from Ibn Isḥāq, he said: Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿAṭāʾ narrated to me, from Nuʿaym al-Mujmir, from Rabīʿah ibn Kaʿb, who said: I used to serve the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and attend to his needs all day long, until the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prayed the late night prayer. Then I would sit at his door when he entered his house, thinking: Perhaps a need may arise for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. I would keep hearing the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Subḥān Allāh, Subḥān Allāh, Subḥān Allāh wa biḥamdihi" until I grew weary and returned, or sleep overcame me and I slept. One day he said to me, seeing my attentiveness to him and my service: "Ask me, O Rabīʿah, and I will give you." I said: Let me think about my matter, O Messenger of Allāh, then I will let you know. I reflected and realized that the world is fleeting and passing, and that my sustenance in it will come to me sufficiently. So I said: I will ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ for my Hereafter, for he is with Allāh عز وجل in the station that he is in. I came and he said: "What have you decided, O Rabīʿah?" I said: Yes, O Messenger of Allāh, I ask you to intercede for me with your Lord to free me from the Fire. He said: "Who told you to ask this, O Rabīʿah?" I said: No, by Allāh who sent you with the truth, no one told me. But when you said 'Ask me and I will give you,' and you are with Allāh in the station you are in, I reflected on my matter and realized that the world is fleeting and passing, and that my sustenance will come to me. So I said: I will ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ for my Hereafter. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was silent for a long time, then said to me: "I will do it. So help me on your behalf with abundant prostration."

Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 32, Hadith 146

Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 15984

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-52374