Hadith #21
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ وَسُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَقَالَ مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ بَعْضِ آلِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ بِمَكَّةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ فَبِالشَّطْرِ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ فَبِالثُّلُثِ قَالَ الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ أَوْ كَثِيرٌ إِن
َّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَارِثَكَ غَنِيًّا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُ فَقِيرًا يَتَكَفَّفُ النَّاسَ وَإِنَّكَ مَهْمَا أَنْفَقْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ فَإِنَّكَ تُؤْجَرُ فِيهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ فَذَكَرَ سَعْدٌ الْهِجْرَةَ فَقَالَ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ وَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يَرْفَعُكَ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ قَوْمٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ
Isnad Chain
وكيع
مسعر وسفيان
سعد بن إبراهيم
عامر بن سعد وقال مسعر
بعض آل سعد
English Translation
It was narrated from Sa'd (رضي الله عنه) that the Prophet ﷺ visited him while he was ill in Makkah. He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I bequeath all my wealth?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then half?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then a third?' He said: 'A third, and a third is much. For you to leave your heirs wealthy is better than to leave them poor, begging from people. Indeed, you will not spend anything seeking the face of Allah except that you will be rewarded for it, even the morsel you place in the mouth of your wife.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, will I be left behind after my companions [i.e., will I die in Makkah away from Madinah]?' He said: 'You will not be left behind and do any righteous deed except that it will increase you in status and elevation. Perhaps you will live until peoples are benefited by you and others are harmed. O Allah, complete the emigration for my companions and do not turn them back on their heels.'
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 6, Hadith 21
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 1401
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-37791