Hadith #153

Ungraded

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ سَرْغَ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْوَبَاءَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مِنْ سَرْغَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ

Body (Matn)

الْخَطَّابِ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِسَرْغَ لَقِيَهُ أُمَرَاءُ الْأَجْنَادِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ الْوَبَاءَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَكَانَ مُتَغَيِّبًا فِي بَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ عِنْدِي مِنْ هَذَا عِلْمًا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ وَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عُمَرُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ

Isnad Chain

0
إسحاق بن عيسىnarrator

إسحاق بن عيسى

1
مالكnarrator

مالك

2
الزهريnarrator

الزهري

3

عامر بن ربيعة

4
عبد الله بن عباسcompanion

عبد الله بن عباس

English Translation

Ishaq ibn 'Isa narrated to us, Malik informed me, from al-Zuhri, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amir ibn Rabi'ah, that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) set out for Syria. When he reached Sargh, he was informed that a plague had broken out in Syria. 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf (رضي الله عنه) told him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'If you hear of it in a land, do not advance toward it. And if it occurs in a land while you are in it, do not flee from it.' So 'Umar ibn al-Khattab returned from Sargh. [Second chain:] Ishaq ibn 'Isa narrated to us, Malik informed me, from al-Zuhri, from 'Abd al-Hamid ibn 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Abdullah ibn al-Harith ibn Nawfal, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas (رضي الله عنهما), that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab set out for Syria. When he reached Sargh, the commanders of the armies met him, including Abu 'Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah and his companions. They informed him that the plague had broken out in Syria. He mentioned the hadith, then said: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf came, having been absent for some need of his, and said: 'I have knowledge about this. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If it is in a land while you are in it, do not flee from it. And if you hear of it in a land, do not advance toward it.' So 'Umar praised Allah and departed.

Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 8, Hadith 153

Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 1591

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-37981