Hadith #153
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ سَرْغَ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْوَبَاءَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مِنْ سَرْغَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ
الْخَطَّابِ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِسَرْغَ لَقِيَهُ أُمَرَاءُ الْأَجْنَادِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ الْوَبَاءَ قَدْ وَقَعَ بِالشَّامِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَكَانَ مُتَغَيِّبًا فِي بَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ عِنْدِي مِنْ هَذَا عِلْمًا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ وَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عُمَرُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ
Isnad Chain
إسحاق بن عيسى
مالك
الزهري
عامر بن ربيعة
عبد الله بن عباس
English Translation
Ishaq ibn 'Isa narrated to us, Malik informed me, from al-Zuhri, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amir ibn Rabi'ah, that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) set out for Syria. When he reached Sargh, he was informed that a plague had broken out in Syria. 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf (رضي الله عنه) told him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'If you hear of it in a land, do not advance toward it. And if it occurs in a land while you are in it, do not flee from it.' So 'Umar ibn al-Khattab returned from Sargh. [Second chain:] Ishaq ibn 'Isa narrated to us, Malik informed me, from al-Zuhri, from 'Abd al-Hamid ibn 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Abdullah ibn al-Harith ibn Nawfal, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas (رضي الله عنهما), that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab set out for Syria. When he reached Sargh, the commanders of the armies met him, including Abu 'Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah and his companions. They informed him that the plague had broken out in Syria. He mentioned the hadith, then said: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf came, having been absent for some need of his, and said: 'I have knowledge about this. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If it is in a land while you are in it, do not flee from it. And if you hear of it in a land, do not advance toward it.' So 'Umar praised Allah and departed.
Topics
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 8, Hadith 153
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 1591
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-37981